Database for Ice Measurements at Norströmsgrund 2001

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General

The lighthouse was powered up on February 26th, 2001. All systems, load panels, echo sounder, laser scanner and EM-device worked well.
The lighthouse was occupied for about 8 weeks. A team of 2 to 3 scientist, engineers and technicians controlled and maintained the instruments and carried out the measurements. The winter could be classified as a relative mild one.

During the year the following equipment have been used:
- Load panels 1-7 and 9 (panel 9 = 8 segments), placed in the waterline. The panels are mounted to the lighthouse in such a way, that they are facing the drift ice coming from the open sea. Dimensions of the panels are 1.2×1.6 m (four loads cells in the corners per panel, see progress_report.pdf and panel_dimensions.pdf). Note: Panel 3 was frozen and did not give correct loads.
- This arrangement is covering an area of 162 degree, the direction of ice-attack from North to South
South East.
- Four video cameras were used to record the movement of the ice
- The ice drift speed and direction was determined by manual image analysis of the video pictures. A 10x10m grid was marked on the ice, recorded and painted on the video screen. Ice drift speed and direction was determined by following single significant ice features passing the grid lines. A mean speed value was calculated from observed distance and measured time.
- An electric weather station was installed. It measured: the air temperature (indoor and outdoor), the relative humidity (indoor and outdoor), dew point temperature (indoor and outdoor), barometric pressure, wind speed and direction.
- The dynamic structural response was measured with four accelerometers.
- The water stage was measured.

Notations in the data files:
- SumPan1 = The sum of the load from all load cells in each panel (kN).
- Panel 91 = The load for the individual load cells for panel 9, in this case for load cell 1 (of eight). SumPan9 is the total sum for panel 91 to panel 98.
- In a second step the resultant force acting on the lighthouse was computed from the individual total forces of the panels. Because the panels are measuring the normal forces only, these were split into there components referring to a fixed N – E co-ordination system of the lighthouse. Forces induced by ice movement from North towards South, Fx, and East towards West, Fy, are defined positive.

Metrological Data

Meteorological data, Strice_Environmental_Data_2001_4h.xls, were manually sampled, documented in the log-book. Frequency distribution calculations were performed on wind speed and direction as well as ice drift speed and direction.
Raw data: Strice_Met_Data_2001.xls
Readme_met_data.doc
- water stage: Water_stage.xls

Ice charts

Illustration showing the location of load panels mounted on the lighthouse.
The following ice charts are available for the time period:
- 010226.PDF
- 010227.PDF
- 010228.PDF

- 010301.PDF
- 010302.PDF
- 010303.PDF
- 010306.PDF
- 010307.PDF
- 010310.PDF
- 010312.PDF
- 010313.PDF
- 010314.PDF
- 010315.PDF
- 010316.PDF
- 010318.PDF
- 010321.PDF


- 010322.PDF
- 010323.PDF
- 010324.PDF
- 010325.PDF
- 010326.PDF
- 010327.PDF
- 010328.PDF
- 010329.PDF
- 010331.PDF
- 010401.PDF
-010403.PDF

- 010404.PDF
- 010405.PDF
- 010406.PDF
- 010407.PDF
- 010408.PDF
- 010409.PDF
- 010410.PDF

Ice thickness

As described earlier, the ice thickness was determined by:
- an echo sounder system located in 6-7 m water depth on the caisson of the lighthouse profiling the subsurface of the ice.
- an electromagnetic device and a laser distance meter profiling the surface and the subsurface of the ice.

In case of level ice, rafted ice and refrozen broken ice the results of both systems were in good agreement. For hummock ice and pressure ridges the sonar system gives the real subsurface of the ice, consolidated and unconsolidated part, while the ice thickness shown by the EM-device is presenting a value which is less then the subsurface determined by the echo sounder but larger then the consolidated layer.

- EM measurements 2001
- Sonar measurements 2001

Pictures have been taken the following dates:
- 2001-03-09 - 2001-03-14 - 2001-03-27 - 2001-04-01 - 2001-04-07
- 2001-03-10 - 2001-03-15 - 2001-03-28 - 2001-04-03 - 2001-04-08
- 2001-03-12 - 2001-03-22 - 2001-03-29 - 2001-04-04 - 2001-04-09
- 2001-03-13 - 2001-03-26 - 2001-03-31 - 2001-04-05  
Measured data during the year 2000 has been compiled for the following dates:
Table 1 - Data for the 28th of February Table 2 - Data for the 1st of March Table 3 - Data for the 2nd of March Table 4 - Data for the 3rd of March
Table 5 - Data for the 6th of March Table 6 - Data for the 7th of March Table 7 - Data for the 10th of March Table 8 - Data for the 12th of March
Table 9 - Data for the 13th of March Table 10 - Data for the 14th of March Table 11 - Data for the 15th of March Table 12 - Data for the 16th of March
Table 13 - Data for the 18th of Ma rch Table 14 - Data for the 21st of March Table 15 - Data for the 22nd of March Table 16 - Data for the 23rd of March
Table 17 -Data for the 24th of March Table 18 - Data for the 27th of March Table 19 - Data for the 28th of April Table 20 - Data for the 29th of March
Table 21 - Data for the 31st of March Table 22 - Data for the 1st of April Table 23 - Data for the 2nd of April Table 24 - Data for the 3rd of April
Table 25 - Data for the 4th of April Table 26 - Data for the 5th of April Table 27 - Data for the 6th of April Table 28 - Data for the 7th of April
Table 29 - Data for the 8th of April Table 30 - Data for the 9th of April Table 31 - Data for the 10th of April  

Table 1 - Data for the 28th of February. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
2802_0100 2001-02-28 7:11 7:55 0.20 level ice mixed 0.1 N     8.4 20 -18.6 10 lighthouse is shaking a little; see camera 3 for failure; ice thickness is estimation from visual observation
  2001-02-28 7:45 - - level ice mixed 0.08 N 2802_010.txt - - - -18.4 - -
  2001-02-28 7:55 - - - - - - - - - - - - synchronized all clocks in PC and Video
2802_0200 2001-02-28 8:00 8:59 - hummock crushing - N 2802_020.txt - - 30 -18.4 10 ridged ice; crushing failure
  2001-02-28 8:08 - - - bending - -   - - - - - forces are dropping to nearly 0 due to bending failure in ridged ice
2802_0300 2001-02-28 9:00 9:58 - hummock mixed - - 2802_030.txt - - - - 10 -
2802_0400 2001-02-28 10:01 10:59 - level ice unconfined mixed - - 2802_040.txt - 7.6 25 -18 10 start new force recording
  2001-02-28 10:05 - - hummock crushing - N - - - - - - now confined condition
  2001-02-28 10:09 - - - static - - - - - - - - ice movement stoped
2802_0500 2001-02-28 11:00 11:58 0.45 level ice crushing 0.25 N 2802_050.txt - 6.3 22 -17.2 30 start new force recording; ice thickness is estimated from visual observation
  2001-02-28 11:11 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack
  2001-02-28 11:45 - - hummock crushing 0.13 N - - 6 26 -16.8 - release crack; before good crushing event in level ice
2802_0600 2001-02-28 12:00 12:58 - level ice mixed - N 2802_060.txt - 6 20 -17.2 30 start new force recording; release crack in the north
2802_0700 2001-02-28 13:03 13:58 - level ice mixed 0.2 N 2802_070.txt - 6.3 17 -16.6 10 start new force record; unconfined condition
2802_0800 2001-02-28 14:00 - 0.15 level ice mixed - N 2802_080.txt - 6 23 -16.6 10 start new force record; unconfined condition; ice thickness is an estimation from visual observations
2802_0900 2001-02-28 15:00 17:53 - level ice mixed - N 2802_090.txt - 6.2 21 -16.4 10 start new force record; unconfined condition; 
2802_1000 2001-02-28 18:05 - 0.17 level ice bending 0.12 NE 2802_100.txt - 5.5 30 -15.8 10 start new force record; ice thickness ia an estimation from visual observation

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

 

Table 2 - Data for the1st of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-03-01 8:00 - 0.05 level ice mixed 0.05 N - - 6 30 -18.6 - rubble pile in the north, camera 1
  - 8:10 - - - - - - - - - - - - hummock ice is clearing the pile up; camera 1; no forces on the panels
0103_0010 - 8:15 15:00 - hummock mixed - - 0103_010.txt - 5.6 28 -18.4 1 started force recording
  - 10:23 - 1.20 hummock static 0 - - - 5.2 25 -18 - ice has stopped
  - 11:13 - - hummock mixed - - - - - - - - -
  - 12:17 - 0.18 level ice bending 0.07 N - - 6 22 -18.2 - slow ice movement;ice thickness is estimated from visual observation; lighthouse is at the edge of old and new ice; see camera 1
  - 12:48 - - refrozen mush ice bending 0.07 NNE - - 5.6 24 -17.8 - thin and weak new ice; very low forces
0103_0020 - 15:42 16:58 - hummock mixed 0.1 NE 0103_020.txt - 5.9 29 -16.2 10 start new force recording; 
  - 16:12 - - level ice crushing 0.07 NE - - 5.1 36 -16 - -
0103_0030 - 17:00 17:58 - hummock crushing 0.05 NE 0103_030.txt - 5.8 33 -16 10 start new force recording; 
  - 17:28 - - - - - - - - - - - - heavy shaking  of lighthouse; appr. 2 Hz
0103_0040 - 18:00 19:58 0.4 level ice crushing 0.05 NE 0103_040.txt - 5.2 36 -15.8 10 start new force recording; ice sthickness is an estimation
0103_0050 - 20:00 20:59 0.20 level ice crushing 0.08 NE 0103_050.txt   5.7 37 -16.2 10 start new force recording; ice thickness is an estimation
0103_0060   21:00 21:58 - hummock crushing 0.1 NE 0103_060.txt - 5.9 40 -16 10 start new force recording;
  - 21:32 - 0.4 level ice crushing 0.1 NE - - 5.7 43 -16 - -
  - 21:37 - - ridge crushing - NE - - - - - - passing a ridge
  - 21:54 - - - - - - - - - - - - TL-Video tape is full; new tape;passing another ridge; failed by bending see camera 1
  - 21:57 - - - - - - - - - - - - new TL-Tape
0103_0070 - 22:00 22:58 - hummock crushing 0.1 NE 0103_070.txt - 5.3 41 -15.8 30 start new force recording
  - 22:51 - - level ice crushing - NE - - - - - - lighthouse is shaking
0103_0080 - 23:00 23:30 - ridge bending - NE 0103_080.txt - 5.4 39 -15.8 30 start new force recording
  - 23:26 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice movement has stopped

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 3 - Data for the 2nd of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0203_0100 2001-03-02 0:00 - - - - 0 - - - 5.2 35 -16 1 start long term measurement
0203_0200 2001-03-02 7:11 7:58 0.35 level ice crushing 0.13 NE 0203_020.txt - 5.5 45 -17.2 30 start new force recording after generator had failed; 
0203_0300 2001-03-02 8:00 8:59 0.35 level ice crushing 0.13 NE 0203_030.txt - 5.9 45 -17.2 30 start new force recording; thickness is estimated
    8:05 - - hummock crushing 0.13 NE - - - - - - -
0203_0400 2001-03-02 9:00 9:58 0.25 level ice crushing 0.18 ENE 0203_040.txt - 6.8 46 -16.8 30 start new force recording; thickness is estimated
0203_0500 2001-03-02 10:00 11:58 0.30 level ice crushing - ENE 0203_050.txt - 6.3 47 -16.4 30 start new force recording; thickness is estimated
    10:13 - 0.20 level ice crushing - ENE - - - - - - thinner level ice; thickness is estimated
    10:43 - - level ice crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - ice is little thicker again; see echo sounder, small ridge
    10:53 - - ridge crushing - - - - - - - - -
    10:54 - 0.40 level ice crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - only short crushing event in thicker ice, after that bending failure
    10:56 - 0.20 level ice crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - -
    10:58   0.40 level ice crushing 0.2 ENE - - 7.1 43 -16 - -
    11:03 - - ridge crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - passing a small ridge
    11:06 - 0.35 level ice crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - -  level ice again; ice thickness is an estimation
    11:12 - 0.40 level ice crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - ice is thicker again
    11:18 - - ridge crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - passing a small ridge
    11:21 - 0.40 level ice crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - level ice again
    11:23 - - ridge crushing 0.2 ENE - - - - - - passing a small ridge
    11:30 - - hummock crushing 0.25 ENE - - 7.8 47 -15.8 - passing hummock field
    11:51 - 0.35 level ice crushing - ENE - - - - - -  level ice again; ice thickness is an estimation
0203_0600 2001-03-02 12:00 13:58 0.30 level ice crushing 0.22 ENE 0203_060.txt - 8.1 47 -15.8 30 start new force recording; ice thickness is estimated
    12:06 - - ridge crushing - ENE - - - - - - passing a small ridge
    12:15 - 0.30 level ice crushing 0.25 ENE - - - - - - ice thickness is estimated
    12:20 - - ridge crushing 0.25 ENE - - - - - - passing small ridge
    13:24 - 0.40 level ice crushing 0.25 ENE - - 8.7 49 -14.8 - ice thickness is estimated
    13:29 - 0.30 level ice crushing 0.25 ENE - - - - - - ice thickness is estimated
0203_0700 2001-03-02 14:01 15:48 0.30 level ice crushing 0.25 ENE 0203_070.txt - 10.1 55 -14.4 30 start new force recording; ice thickness is estimated
    14:03 - - hummock crushing 0.25 ENE - - - - - - -
    14:11 - 0.35 level ice  crushing 0.25 ENE - - - - - - ice thickness is estimated
    14:31 - - ridge bending - - - - - - - - force release due to failure while passing ridge
    15:15 - - ridge crushing 0.25 ENE - - - - - - passing a ridge; high forces
    15:43 - - hummock crushing 0.25 ENE - - - - - - very thick ice; high consolidation; see segmented panel
0203_0800 2001-03-02 15:50 16:58 - hummock crushing 0.25 ENE 0203_080.txt - 9.8 50 -13.8 30 start new force recording;
0203_0900 2001-03-02 17:15 18:00 - hummock crushing 0.25 ENE 0203_090.txt - 9.5 50 -13 30 start new force recording;
    17:42 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded pile up in north east leads to load release
0203_1000 2001-03-02 18:01 19:00 - hummock crushing 0.33 ENE 0203_100.txt - 8.5 54 -12.6 30 start new force recording;
    18:06 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded pile up in north east leads to load release
0203_1100 2001-03-02 20:40 21:52 - hummock crushing 0.23 ENE 0203_110.txt - 7.9 70 -11.8 30 start new force recording;
    20:49 - - - - - - - - - - - - release cracks in the north east

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 4 - Data for the 3rd of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0303_0100 2001-03-03 0:00 9:07 - hummock static 0 - 0303_010.txt - 5.8 73 -9.5 1 start long term measurement
0303_0200 2001-03-03 9:10 10:25 0.20 level ice crushing 0.12 NNE 0303_020.txt - 7.9 9 -15.2 30 started new force recording
0303_0300 2001-03-03 10:30 12:28 - hummock crushing 0.1 N 0303_030.txt - - - - 30 started new force recording
    11:30 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded rubble pile in north east; see camera 1 
    11:40 - 0.20 level ice crushing 0.18 N - - - - - - pile up disappeared
    11:48 - 0.26 level ice crushing 0.17 N - - 7.7 3 -14.2 - passing a level ice area
    12:02 - - level ice bending 0.17 N - - - - - - bending failure occured do to old refrozen crack in the ice; see camera 1
    12:05 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack in the north
0303_0400 2001-03-03 12:33 13:58 0.28 level ice crushing - N 0303_040.txt - 8.3 351 -14 30 start new force measurement
    12:34 - 0.35 level ice static 0 N - - - - - - ice movement stopped
    12:38 - - broken floes - - N - - - - - - -
    12:47 - 0.28 level ice crushing 0.16 N - - - - - - confined condition again
    13:38 - - broken floes - - - - - - - - - -
    14:00 - - - - - - - - - - - - unconfined condition due to lot of cracks in the north and new ice behind this, no force measurements

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 5 - Data for the 6th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0603_0100 2001-03-06 4:20 7:59 0.20 level ice bending 0.03 SSW 0603_010.txt   2.3 200 -6.4 10 start new ice force measurement; slow ice speed; 4 acc + 1 inc is working
0603_0200 2001-03-06 8:01 10:00 0.18 level ice mixed 0.08 S 0603_020.txt   4.1 168 -8 10 start new ice force recording
0603_0300 2001-03-06 10:02 11:58 - level ice; unconfined mixed 0.07 SSW 0603_030.txt - 4.3 158 -7.8 10 start new ice force recording; ice is partly unconfined
  2001-03-06 10:08 - - ridge - 0 - - - - - - - ice movement stopped for a while
  2001-03-06 10:12 - 0.02 thin ice bending 0.09 SSW - - - - - - passing new thin ice
0603_0400 2001-03-06 13:00 16:00 0.10 level ice bending 0.08 SSE 0603_040.txt - 3.6 102 -6.7 10 start new force recording
  2001-03-06 16:00 - 0.10 level ice - - - - - - - - - ice movement has stopped; stopped force recording
0603_0500 2001-03-06 18:35 19:28 0.10 level ice bending 0.10 NNE 0603_050.txt - 6.9 10 -7.1 10 start new force recording
  2001-03-06 19:25 - 0.35 level ice crushing NNE - - 8.3 6 -8.4 10 -
0603_0600 2001-03-06 19:30 20:28 0.35 level ice crushing 0.15 NNE 0603_060.txt - - - - 30 start new force recording; lighthouse is shaking
  2001-03-06 20:16 - - ridge crushing 0.15 NNE - - - - - - passing a ridge
  2001-03-06 20:25 - - level ice bending  0.15 NNE - - - - - - -
0603_0700 2001-03-06 20:30 21:28 0.30 level ice crushing 0.15 NNE 0603_070.txt - 7 5 -7 30 start new force recording; lighthouse is shaking
  2001-03-06 20:42 - - - - - - - - - - - - force release due to buckling / bending
  2001-03-06 21:10 - 0.22 level ice crushing 0.15 NNE - - - - - - -
0603_0800 2001-03-06 21:30 0:00 - hummock crushing 0.15 NNE 0603_080.txt - 6.6 349 -7.3 30 start new force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 6 - Data for the 7th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0703_0100 2001-03-07 0:10 8:20 0.22 level ice crushing 0.17 N 0703_010.txt   6.0 331 -8.2 10 start new force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 7 - Data for the 10th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
1003_0100 2001-03-10 8:11 9:58 - hummock static, bending - E 1003_010.txt - 4.4 95 -2.9 10 start new force recording; very slow ice movement
    9:45 - - hummock bending 0.05 E - - 5.1 115 -2.9 - -
    9:52 - - hummock bending 0.05 SE - - - - - - -
1003_0200 2001-03-10 10:01 10:58 - hummock bending 0.05 SE 1003_020.txt - 5 112 -2.7 10 start new force recording; very slow ice movement; unconfined due to broken floes
    10:14 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2
    10:41 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2
1003_0300 2001-03-10 11:00 12:00 - hummock bending 0.05 SSE 1003_030.txt   4.5 122 -2.4 10 start new force recording; very slow ice movement; unconfined due to broken floes
    11:09 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2
    11:40 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2
1003_0400   12:01 14:20 - hummock bending 0.03 SSE 1003_040.txt - 3.9 123 -2.2 10 start new force recording; very slow ice movement; unconfined due to pile up in the SSE
    14:20 - - hummock - - - - - 2.6 133 -2.2 - stop force recording; no ice movement; pile up in SSE; see camera 2

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 8 - Data for the 12th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-03-12 8:35 - - open water - 0 - - - 1.5 360 -4.6 - open water in North and South; grounded pile up in the South East; see camera 2 and picture
1203_0100 2001-03-12 22:33 23:58 - hummock static 0.00 NE 1203_010.txt - 3.4 54 -4.0 10 start force recording
    23:25 - - - - - - - - - - - - grounded rubble desappears
    23:50 - 0.20 level ice - - NE - - - - - - no ice contact with lighthouse

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 9 - Data for the 13th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
1303_0100 2001-03-13 0:00 10:30 - open water - 0.00 - 1303_010.txt - 3.3 60 -3.3 1 open water in East and South; Start long term measurement
    8:30 - - hummock static 0.00 N - - 3.8 58 -9.0 - release crack in the north
    9:40 - 0.35 level ice - 0.00 - - - 3.7 54 -8.0 - picture gives an indication abt. the snow thickness
    10:30 - - - - - - - - - - - - zero condition for all sensors
1303_0200 2001-03-13 12:02 13:13 - hummock static 0.00 NNE 1303_020.txt - 7.8 55 -4.5 1 start new long term force recording; unconfined condition due to open water patches
1303_0300 2001-03-13 13:15 14:58 0.40 level ice mixed 0.08 ENE 1303_030.txt - 9.3 47 -3.9 10 start new force recording; partly unconfined condition; see video; ice thickness is uncluding snow thickness
    13:24 - - - - - - - - - - - - release cracks in the NE while passing hummock ice
1303_0400 2001-03-13 15:05 16:58 0.30 level ice mixed 0.20 ENE 1303_040.txt - 9.6 49 -2.2 10 start new force recording; ice thickness is incl. Snow abt. 5  cm
    16:50 - 0.30 level ice mixed 0.10 ENE   - 9.4 61 -2.8 10 unconfinement dur to release cracks towards open water patches; ice thickness is incl, snow cover
1303_0500 2001-03-13 17:00 18:00 0.30 level ice mixed 0.08 E 1303_050.txt - 9.0 57 -2.9 30 start new force recording; confined conditions are expected soon
1303_0600 2001-03-13 18:02 20:13 0.40 level ice bending 0.12 E 1303_060.txt - 10.1 54 -2.7 10 start new force recording; confined conditions; ice thickness incl. Snow thickness
    18:51 - - - crushing - - - - - - - - -
1303_0700 2001-03-13 20:15 21:10 0.40 level ice crushing 0.10 E 1303_070.txt - 8.8 36 -3.2 30 start new force recording; confined condtion; lighthouse is shaking; ice thickness is incl. Snow thickness
    20:30 - - - - - - - - - - - - no confinement; after release crack ice floe was splitted
    21:10 - - - - - - - - - - - - stop measurement; unconfined condition
1303_0800 2001-03-13 21:45 23:59 0.40 level ice mixed 0.20 ENE 1303_080.txt - 9.2 36 -3.1 30 start new force recording;
    22:07 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice movement stopped

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 10 - Data for the 14th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
1403_0100 2001-03-14 0:06 8:32 - hummock static 0.00 - 1403_010.txt - 9.1 25 -4.3 1 start long term recording; open water in the South
    8:32 - - open water - - - - - 10.1 13 -7.4 - stopped force measurement 
1403_0200 2001-03-14 14:02 14:55 - hummock mixed 0.3 NE 1403_020.txt - 9.9 357 -6.5 30 start new force recording; partly unconfined condition due to release cracks
    14:26 - - hummock crushing 0.28 NE - - - - - - crushing event
    14:32 - - hummock release crack 0.28 NE - - - - - - -
    14:39 - 0.27 level ice crushing 0.3 NE - - - - - - -
    14:44 - - ridge bending 0.25 NE - - - - - - -
    14:45 - - release crack - - NE - - - - - - release crack in the North
    14:55 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording; unconfined condition due to open water patches; ice is breaking into floes
1403_0300   17:27 18:31 0.20 level ice bending 0.20 NE 1403_030.txt - - 20 -5.7 10 start new force recording; new young ice; partly unconfined condition due to open water patches
    18:05 - - open water - - - - - - - - - -
    18:31 - - open water - - - - - - 10 -5.8 - stopped force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 11 - Data for the 15th of Marchl. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
1503_0100 2001-03-15 1:00 8:34 0.03 new level ice - 0.26 ENE 1503_010.txt - 8.8 359 -8.7 10 start new force recording, new thin ice; finger rafting
    8:34 - - broken floes - 0.20 NE - - 8.2 351 -8.2 - stopped force recording; broken floes abt. 5-10 m²
    9:20 - - broken floes - - - - - - - - - new tape in TL - recorder
1503_0200 2001-03-15 22:42 23:52 0.15 level ice mixed 0.22 E 1503_020.txt - 7.2 68 -3.3 30 start new force recording; new weak ice; ice thickness is incl. Snow of abt 2 cm
    23:49 - - unconfined - - - - - - - - - unconfined condition

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table12 - Data for the 16th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
1603_0100 2001-03-16 0:00 8:19 0.14 level ice mixed 0.26 E 1603_010.txt - 7.8 61 -4.3 10 start new force recording; partly unconfined condition
    8:19 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 13 - Data for the 18th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
1803_0100 2001-03-18 4:14 6:58 0.28 level ice mixed 0.08 N 1803_010.txt - 8.8 0 -12.8 10 started new force recording
1803_0200   7:00 - - hummock mixed 0.14 N 1803_020.txt - 10.5 350 -13.1 10 started new force recording
    7:25 - - release crack - - - - - - - - - release crack in the north
    7:44 7:53 - open water - - - - - - - - - open water at he lighthouse; no load on the panels
1803_0300   7:55 10:27 - release crack - 0.1 N 1803_030.txt - 11.1 1 -13.1 10 start new force recording;release crack in NE
1803_0400   10:35 14:55 - hummock - 0.14 N 1803_040.txt - 10.1 349 -10.8 10 start new force recording
    14:55 - - - - - - - - 11.8 1 -5.5 - stopped force recording; unconfinded condition
1803_0500   15:08 16:28 0.22 level ice mixed 0.17 N 1803_050.txt - 12 2 -5.3 10 start new force recording;partly unconfined

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

 

Table 14 - Data for the 21th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-03-21 0:00 - 0.10 thin new ice bending + buckling 0.04 S -   4.2 149 -9.0 - ice drift is from the SW and South; thin weak new ice; bending + buckling failure; no force recording
2103_0100 2001-03-21 0:20 8:12 - - - - - 2103_010.txt - - - - 1 started long term force recording
    8:12 - 0.20 unconfined mixed 0.09 SE - - 1.3 1 -7.7 - stopped force recording; broken floes; unconfined condition
2103_0200 2001-03-21 21;25 23:54 - hummock static 0 NNE 2103_020.txt   7.3 32 -6.1 1 start force recording; refrozen broken floes
    21:27 - - hummock mixed 0.07 N - - - - - - ice starts to move

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 15 - Data for the 22nd of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
2203_0100 2001-03-22 0:00 8:00 0.12 thin new ice bending + buckling 0.08 NNE 2203_010.txt - 7.7 24 -8.0 1 ice drift is from the North; thin weak new ice; bending + buckling failure; no force recording
    8:00 - 0.12 refrozen floes mixed NNE - - 7.8 9 -10.8 - stopped force recording
2203_0200 2001-03-22 8:07 9:57 0.12 refrozen floes bending + buckling 0.05 NNE 2203_020.txt - - - - 10 start new force recording
    8:36 - 0.24 refrozen floes bending + buckling 0.05 NNE - - 8.8 15 -10.5 - -
2203_0300 2001-03-22 10:06 12:00 0.12 refrozen floes bending + buckling 0.05 NNE 2203_030.txt - 8.2 21 -10.2 10 start new force record
    11:07 - 0.4 refrozen floes bending + buckling 0.07 NNE - - 8.4 20 -10 - -
    11:19 - 0.13 refrozen floes bending + buckling 0.07 NNE - - - - - - -
2203_0400 2001-03-22 12:07 14:43 0.30 refrozen floes mixed 0.07 NNE 2203_040.txt - 8.8 17 -9.7 10 start new force record
    14:08 - - - - 0.00 - - - 6.8 23 -8.3 - ice movement has stopped
    14:43 - - refrozen floes static 0.00 - - - 6.7 24 -7.8 - stopped force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 16 - Data for the 23rd of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-03-23 0:00 - - refrozen broken floes - 0.00 - - - 8.6 4 -9.3 - -
2303_0100   0:10 8:30 - refrozen broken floes - 0.00 N 2303_010.txt - 9.3 8 -9.3 10 started force recording
    8:30 - - refrozen broken floes - 0.00 N - - 10.1 352 -10.1 - stopped force recording
    11:40 - 0.15 level ice bending + buckling 0.1 NW - - 8.9 349 -6.3 - ice movement from NW; almost no forces on panels

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 17 - Data for the 24th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-03-24 0:00 - 0.14 level ice bending + buckling 0.03 NW - - 7.7 346 -8.3 - ice drift is from the NW;  bending + buckling failure; no force recording
2403_0100 2001-03-24 9:55 0:15 0.15 level ice bending + buckling 0.00 NW 2403_010.txt - 7.5 350 -8.2 1 start new forse recording; semi static condition; thermal expension
    12:00 - 0.15 level ice bending + buckling 0.03 NW - - 6.7 349 -5.5 - ice starts to move from NW ----> SE

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 18 - Data for the 27th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
    8:08 - - level ice - 0.00 - - - 5.6 1 -13.1 - stopped force recording; no load on panels
2703_0200 2001-03-27 9:24 13:10 0.25 level ice buckling + bending - N 2703_020.txt - 4.9 8 -12.9 1 start long term force recording; creep load condition
    12:35 - 0.15 level ice buckling + bending - NE - - 3.0 32 -9.5 - partly unconfined condition; ice drift direction is turning a lot; creep load condition
    13:10 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording; almost no pressure on the lighthouse
    16:40 - 0.25 level ice - 0.00 - - - 1.1 131 -1.5 - manual ice thickness measurement of T. Kärnä
2703_0300   19:54 21:48 0.60 rafted ice bending - SE 2703_030.txt - 2.5 177 -7.2 1 ice pressure from SE; creep load condition; started long term force recording
    21:48 - - - - 0.00 - - - 2.4 202 -9.4 - stopped force recording; no ice pressure
    23:05 23:59 0.30 level ice buckling + bending 0.02 SSE - - 2.6 177 -8.4 30 started new force recording; some vibrations; drift direction is changing a lot;

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 19 - Data for the 28th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
2803_0100 28:03:00 0:12 0:59 0.20 level ice  bending 0.03 SSE 2803_010.txt - 3.5 157 -8.0 30 started new force recording;
2803_0200 28:03:00 1:01 7:58 0.17 level ice bending 0.03 SSE 2803_020.txt - 4.1 161 -8.1 10 started new force recording
2803_0300 28:03:00 8:03 9:26 0.24 level ice bending 0.03 SSE 2803_030.txt - 5.3 201 -6.5 30 started new force recording
2803_0400 2001-03-28 11:10 12:10 0.20 level ice bending - SSE 2803_040.txt   1.0 195 -5.0 30 started new force recording
2803_0500 2001-03-28 12:15 12:58 0.30 rafted ice bending - SE 2803_050.txt - 0.8 111 -4.8 10 started new force recording; creep load condition
    12:28 - 0.24 level ice bending 0.04 ESE - - 1.0 126 -4.2 - lighthouse vibrates;
    12:42 - - - - - - - - - - - - started real time video
    12:58 - - - - - - -   - - - - stpped real time video; stopped force recording
2803_0600 2001-03-28 13:00 15:58 0.24 level ice bending 0.05 ESE 2803_060.txt   0.0 - -4.3 30 start force recording
    15:58 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording; no movement
2803_0700 2001-03-28 16:16 19:48 - rafted static - - 2803_070.txt   2.3 101 -2.3 1 started long term force recording
    23:15 - - - bending - SSW - - 2.0 191 -7.6 - new tape in TL-recorder; ice starts to move from SSW; no forces on panels

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 20 - Data for the 29th of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-03-29 0:02 - 0.20 level ice bending 0.03 SSW - - 1.8 199 -8.2 - no load on panels
2903_0100 2001-03-29 9:55 10:40 0.28 refrozen broken floes bending 0.03 S 2903_010.txt - 0.0 - -7.7 10 started force recording; no real confinement; no real forces at panels; floe size abt. 10 to 20 m
    10:09 - - - - - - - - - - - - short crushing period; lighthouse was vibrating
    10:40 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped measurement; release crack in South
2903_0200 2001-03-29 11:11 11:58 - hummock mixed 0.06 S 2903_020.txt - 0.0 - -5.9 10 start force measurement; ice starts to move from the South;
    11:29 - 0.40 level ice bending 0.06 SW - - - - - - forces only on panel 7 + 2
    11:58 - - - - - - - - 0.0 - -5.8 - stopped force recording; ice movement has stopped
2903_0300 2001-03-29 12:13 13:05 - level ice partly rafted bending - SW 2903_030.txt - 3.2 183 -6.3 10 started new force recording; ice starts to move from the South; ice drift direction is turning; no clear direction an d speed can be determined
    12:27 - 0.28 level ice partly rafted bending 0.08 SSW - - 3.1 192 -6.2 - level ice thickness abt. 28 cm; forces on panel 7 +2
    12:48 - 0.25 - - - - - - - - - - started real time video; camera 2
    12:55 - - level ice bending 0.09 SSW     3.9 193 -6.5 - stopped real time recording
    13:05 - - unconfined condition - - - -   4.2 199 -6.5 - stopped force recording
2903_0400 2001-03-29 16:20 16:58 0.25 level ice mixed 0.09 SSW 2903_040.txt   2.4 222 -5.8 30 started force recording
    16:33 - 0.45 level ice rafted ice mixed 0.08 SSW - - - - - - -
    16:51 - - new level ice - - - - - - - - - ice drift stopped
    16:58 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
2903_0500   17:30 17:52 0.30 level ice partly rafted bending 0.08 SSW 2903_050.txt   1.6 204 -2.9 30 start new force recording
    17:43 - 0.55 rafted ice - 0.00 - - - - - - - ice movement stopped
2903_0600   17:54 18:16 - rafted + hummock ice - 0.02 SW 2903_060.txt   2.3 196 -2.6 30 start new force recording
    18:00 - 0.43 rafted + hummock ice - 0.00 - - - - - - - got stock again
2903_0700 2001-03-29 20:12 21:15 1.20 rafted + hummock ice bending 0.13 SW 2903_070.txt   7.7 210 -3.4 30 start new force recording after ice starts to move
    21:15 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording; almost no forces on panels

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 21 - Data for the 31st of March. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-03-31 0:00 - - rafted - 0.00 - - - 8.5 216 -0.1 - no ice movement; no force recording
3103_0100   0:07 8:21 0.45 rafted - - - 3103_010.txt - - - - 1 started long term force recording
    8:21 - 0.45 rafted - 0.00 - - - 4.2 247 -2.4 - stopped force recording; no movement or pressure
3103_0200 2001-03-31 11:00 21:00 0.43 rafted - 0.00 - 3103_020.txt - 4.3 4 -2.0 1 start new long term force recording
    11:10 - - - - - - - - - - - - start TL-Recording; T. working on the ice, camera 3; real time video with camcorder shows overall ice situation, ridges in the south; T. measured thickness of ice block laying on the concrete basement abt. 30 cm
    21:00 - - - - - - - - 2.6 181 -2.6 - stopped force recording; no movement; no pressure; no loads

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 22 - Data for the 1st of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
  2001-04-01 0:00 - - rafted - 0.00 - - - 2.9 156 -2.8 - no ice movement; no ice pressure; no force recording
0104_0100   5:46 6:59 0.45 rafted mixed, crushing + bending 0.08 S 0104_010.txt - 5.3 160 0.2 30 ice has started to move from South to North; started force recording; snow; 
    6:24 - 0.50 rafted mixed, crushing + bending 0.11 S - - 5.8 159 0.3 - -
    6:33 - - rafted + ridged crushing - SSE - - - - - - crushing followed by bending; ice drift direction is turning more to SE; see tangential forces on panel 95+ 96
    6:42 - 0.55 rafted + ridged creep - SE - - 6.4 164 - - ice movement nearly stopped; very small drift speed
    6:55 - - - mixed - S - - - - - - ice starts to move again
0104_0200   7:05 7:33 1.50 rafted + ridged mixed 0.13 SSE 0104_020.txt - 6.1 164 0.4 30 started new force recording
    7:15 - - ridge - - - - - - - - - grounded rubble pile in the South
    7:28 - - ridge - 0.00 - - - - - - - got stock in the ridge
    7:33 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
0104_0300   7:35 8:55 - grounded ridge - 0.00 - 0104_030.txt - 6.6 185 0.4 1 started long term force recording; 
    8:49 - - ridge - 0.11 SSW - - 5.9 203 1.0 - ice starts to move again; grounded rubble is partly taken away
0104_0400   8:56 9:58 - ridge - - SSW 0104_040.txt - 5.0 209 1.0 30 Start new force recording; new grounded rubble pile up in the South; only small forces at panel; passing heighest part of ridge, sail height abt. 1.5 to 2 m
    9:21 - 0.40 level ice crushig 0.11 SSW - - - - - - mixed mode with quiet long crushing periods; snow thickness abt. 5 cm ; T. measured ice thickness to 35 to 40 cm
    9:33 - - - - - - - - - - - - lighthouse is vibrating a lot; resonance case; semultaneous crushing
    9:36 - - - - - - - - - - - - again strong vibrations; resonance case; semultaneous crushing
    9:42 - 0.35 level ice creep 0.00 SSW - - 8.0 219 1.1 - ice movement nearly stopped

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 23 - Data for the 2nd of April. [TOP]

No data.

Table 24 - Data for the3rd of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0304_0100 2001-04-03 0:10 - 0.44 level ice partly unconfined mixed 0.10 N - - 7.8 357 2.1 1 ice drift from North to South, started long term measurement; partly unconfined condition
0304_0200 2001-04-03 0:18 0:59 0.42 level ice mixed 0.10 N 0304_020.txt - 8.4 6 1.7 30 started new force recording
0304_0300 2001-04-03 1:00 8:18 0.42 level ice mixed, mostly bending 0.10 N 0304_030.txt - 8.9 352 1.2 10 started new force recording; a lot long radial cracks occure; ice drift speed is to low for real crushing
    8:10 - 0.45 hummock mixed 0.10 ENE - - 5.4 20 -3.3 - after having passed ridged area, rubble pile infront of us is cleaning; getting from hummock ice in level ice again; given ice thickness is level ice
0304_0400   8:20 9:13 0.35 level ice mixed 0.10 ENE 0304_040.txt - 6.1 23 -3.5 30 started new force recording; 
    8:26 - - hummock mixed 0.10 ENE - - - - - - passing hummock area again;
    8:32 - - ridge mixed 0.10 ENE - - 6.6 22 -3.6 - passing a ridge; started real time video
    8:40 - 0.37 level ice bending 0.10 ENE - - - - - - back in level ice; stopped real time video
    9:01 - 0.27 level ice bending 0.10 ENE - - - - - - circon. cracking
0304_0500 2001-04-03 9:15 11:13 0.25 level ice mixed 0.11 ENE 0304_050.txt - 4.8 32 -3.8 30 start new force record
    10:28 - 0.27 level ice bending 0.11 E - - 4.8 65 -2.4 - ice drift direction is changing to E; confined condition
0304_0600   11:15 12:18 0.20 level ice bending 0.06 E 0304_060.txt   3.8 82 -1.3 30 start new force recording
    11:49 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice movement has nearly stopped for a while
0304_0700   12:20 13:08 0.25 level ice refrozen small floes bending 0.04 SE 0304_070.txt - 3.1 121 -0.3 10 very slow ice drift speed; now more from SE
    12:45 - 0.25 refrozen pancake ice bending 0.08 SE - - 2.9 115 0.1 - -
    12:56 - - - - - - - - - - - - hard vibration before splitting occured; pictures were taken after vibrations; large release cracks are opening
    13:08 - - - - - - - - 2.3 127 0.3 - stopped force recording; unconfined condition due to some release cracks
0304_0800 2001-04-03 20:27 21:32 0.40 level ice static 0.00 90 0304_080.txt - 5.8 100 -2.2 1 started long term measurement
0304_0900 2001-04-03 21:40 22:15 0.40 level ice mixed 0.10 90 0304_090.txt - 7.2 95 -1.8 10 started new force recording
    21:49 - - - - - - - - - - - - unconfined condition due to open water in the north after release crack; ice movement nearly stopped
    22:10 - - open water - - - - - - - - - open water around the lighthouse
    22:15 - - open water - - - - - 7.9 89 -1.4 - the ice moving towards the lighthouse has lot of open water patches; unconfined condition are expected; stop force recording 

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 25 - Data for the 4th of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0404_0100 2001-04-04 0:23 1:13 0.35 level ice mixed 0.16 ESE 0404_010.txt   9.0 92 0.4 10 start new force recording; confined condition now
    0:39 - 0.42 level ice mixed 0.20 SE - - - - - - release crack in the East; unconfined condition
0404_0200 2001-04-04 1:15 1:35 0.38 level ice mixed 0.20 SE 0404_020.txt - 9.8 110 0.5 10 start new force record; partly unconfined condition; weat snow
    1:20 - - ridge - 0.00 SSE - - - - - - got stock in ridge
    1:22 - - hummock crushing 0.20 SE - - - - - - -
    1:26 - - - - - - - - 9.9 113 0.4 - rubble pile in the South East
0404_0300 2001-04-04 1:36 2:27 0.45 level ice crushing 0.20 SE 0404_030.txt   9.6 108 0.4 30 start new force recording
    1:44 - 0.30 level ice mixed 0.20 SE - - - - - - thinner ice; failure mode changed
    1:50 - - hummock crushing 0.20 SE - - - - - - release crack in the East; unconfined condition
    2:04 - - ridge - - - - - - - - - passing a ridge
    2:07 - 1.00 hummock crushing 0.20 SE - - - - - - -
    2:20 - 0.95 hummock crushing 0.20 SE - - - - - - release crack in the East
0404_0400 2001-04-04 2:30 8:15 0.40 level ice mixed 0.20 SSE 0404_040.txt - 8.4 113 0.4 10 start new force record
    - 8:15 - broken floes - 0.28 N - - 13.3 345 -3.6 - stopped force recording
0404_0500 2001-04-04 8:32 9:29 0.43 level ice crushing 0.28 N 0404_050.txt - 10.6 335 -4.0 30 real crushing failure followed by bending and release crack
    - - - - - - - - - - - - - still unconfined condition
0404_0600 2001-04-04 9:32 11:07 0.37 level ice - 0.40 NW 0404_060.txt   9.4 333 -4.3 30 partly unconfined condition
    9:56 - - ridge release crack - - - - - - - - release crack in the North North East
0404_0700 2001-04-04 12:08 12:39 0.20 level ice partly unconfined mixed 0.25 N 0404_070.txt - 6.2 341 -4.0 30 -
    12:38 - - - release crack - - - - - - - - release crack in the North; stopped force recording
0404_0800 2001-04-04 13:51 14:47 0.20 level ice partly unconfined mixed 0.12 NNE 0404_080.txt - 3.3 315 -3.9 30 unconfined condition due to open water in the East
    13:59 - 0.25 level ice mixed 0.11 NNE - - - - - - now confined condition; diameter of floe abt. 500m
    14:12 - 0.17 level ice mixed 0.10 NNE - - - - - - weak ice; this ice is creating nearly no force
    14:47 - - - - - - - - 2.6 319 -3.4 - stopped force recording; no confinement due to release crack in the North; after this floe there is a area of broken ice, floe size abt. 20m; snow and bad visibility
0404_0900   16:12 17:30 0.30 level ice static 0.00 ENE 0404_090.txt - 1.8 83 -1.5 10 start new force record; static load from NE direction
    16:16 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack in SE
    16:42 - 0.15 level ice bending 0.05 E - - 1.6 89 -0.3 - release crack in SE
    17:19 - 0.20 level ice release crack 0.10 SE - - 2.2 99 -1.6 - release crack in SE
    17:30 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped measurement; no confinement due to cracks and open water patches
0404_1000 2001-04-04 21:53 22:18 0.32 level ice mixed - SE 0404_100.txt   4.5 101 -4.0 10 ice movement from SE; partly unconfined;start force recording
    22:00 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice movement stopped after release crack occured in the East
    22:18 - - - - - - - - - - - - unconfined condition; to much open water; stopped measurement

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 26 - Data for the 5th of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0504_0100 2001-04-05 0:07 7:20 0.01 new ice rafting - SE 0504_010.txt - 6.1 92 -4.1 10 started force recording
    7:16 - 0.32 level ice mixed 0.12 S - - 4.7 172 -2.5 - -
    07:20 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
0504_0200 2001-04-05 7:41 9:21 0.27 level ice mixed 0.12 E 0504_020.txt - 2.5 185 -1.9 30 start new force measurement
    9:11 - - hummock static 0.00 E     3.8 172 0.8 - static load condition
    9:17 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice starts to move again; 
    9:21 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped measurement; unconfined condition due to open water parches in the South and East
0504_0300 2001-04-05 9:53 11:47 0.42 level ice static 0.00 SE 0504_030.txt - 6.6 178 1.3 30 static pressure in South East
    10:04 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice starts to move from the South
    10:09 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack in the East; partly unconfined condition
    11:10 - - hummock mixed 0.19 S - - 5.9 180 2.4 - passing hummock ice
    11:13 - - ridge static 0.00 S - - - - - - got stock in ridge
    11:47 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
  2001-04-05 - - 0.30 level ice 0.02 S - - 5.1 149 2.6 - -
0504_0400 2001-04-05 15:28 16:30 0.40 level ice mixed with long crushing periods 0.11 SE 0504_040.txt - 7.5 134 3.6 30 ice starts to interact with lighthouse; size of floe 500x800 m; lighthouse is shaking
    15:41 - 1.00 hummock crushing 0.15 SE - - - - - - -
    15:46 - 1.00 rafted crushing - SE - - - - - - -
    15:48 - - - - - - - - - - - - very strong vibrations; resonance for some seconds; short before very hight loads with deloading; a bang was observed
    15:50 - 1.00 - - 0.00 - - - - - - - ice movement has stopped
    15:54 - 1.00 rafted static 0.00 SE - - 8.6 139 4.2 - -
    16:30 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack in SSE; stopped force recording
0504_0500 2001-04-05 18:38 19:15 1.20 rafted ice crushing 0.17 SSE 0504_050.txt - - - - 100 start new force record; first part unconfined condition
    18:43 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack in South East
    18:45 - - - - - - - - 9.2 148 2.4 - started real time video
    18:47 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack in the South East
    18:50 - 0.70 - mixed - SSE - - - - - - release crack in SE
    18:52 - 0.40 level ice mixed 0.13 SSE - - - - - - release crack in SE
    19:00:20 - 0.40 level ice mixed - - - - - - - - new RT Video tape
    19:04 - - - - - - - - - - - - strong vibration; no resonance
    19:09 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped RT Video
    19:15 - - - - 0.00 - - - - - - - ice movement stopped; stopped force recording
0504_0600 2001-04-05 19:56 21:20 2.20 hummock ice crushing 0.13 SSE 0504_060.txt - 8.8 150 2.3 30 started new force recording
    20:10 - - release crack - - - - - - - - - -
    21:10 - 3.30 ridge static 0.00 E     10.8 146 2.2 - got stock in a large ridge
    21:16 - - - - 0.21 S - - - - - - ice starts to move again; unconfined condition due to open water in the South
    21:20 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
0504_0700 2001-04-05 21:30 22:16 0.60 level + hummock ice mixed 0.17 SSE 0504_070.txt   11.4 151 2.4 30 start new force recording; at the beginning partly unconfined condition
    21:35 - 0.40 release crack  - 0.17 - - - - - - - release crack in South East
    21:42 - - - - - - - - - - - - no real confinement anymore
    22:16 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording; to much unconfinement
0504_0800   22:29 23:42 - hummock ice static 0.00 SSE 0504_080.txt   8.8 194 2.7 30 start new force recording;
    22:32 - 0.35 - mixed 0.13 S - - - - - - -
    22:52 - - broken floes - 0.12 SSW - - 8.9 185 2.5 - unconfined condition the last 15 min.
    22:55 - - hummock ice mixed 0.13 SSW - - - - - - -
    22:58 - - release crack - - - - - - - - - release crack in the East
    23:15 - 0.75 hummock ice mixed 0.00 S     8.3 183 2.3 - ice movement nearly stopped
    23:20 - 0.77 hummock ice mixed 0.10 SSW - - - - - - ice starts to move again
    23:24 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice wedge in the South
    23:26 - 1.30 ridge static 0.00 SSW - - - - - - got stock in a ridge
    23:31 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice floe is splitted and moves tangential to the lighthouse
    23:35 - 0.55 rafted ice - 0.13 SSW - - - - - -
    23:39 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice floe is splitting
    23:42 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
0504_0900 2001-04-05 23:50 - 0.37 level ice refrozen floes mixed 0.10 S 0504_090.txt - - - - - start new force record

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 27 - Data for the 6th of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0504_0900 2001-04-06 0:10 0:58 0.35 level ice mixed 0.10 SSW     7.6 182 2.0 30 Continuation of force recording from 05.04.2001 23:50
0604_0100 2001-04-06 1:00 7:20 0.35 level ice mixed 0.14 SSW 0604_010.txt   8.2 189 2.0 10 start new force recording
    1:04 - 0.70 hummock crushing 0.14 SSW - - - - - - passing hummock ice area
    7:18 - 0.85 rafted ice - 0.00 SSW     11.0 2.12 1.2 - ice movement stopped
    7:20 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped measurement
0604_0200 2001-04-06 9:55 10:55 0.65 rafted crushing - SSW 0604_020.txt   12.2 210 1.2 30 start force recording
    10:00 - 0.60 rafted creep - - - - - - - - started real time video; ice movement nearly stopped
    10:16 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped real time video; no action
    10:42 - - - - - -     13.1 207 1.7 - ice starts to move again; and stopped again
    10:48 - - ice floes - 0.10 SSW - - - - - - ice is moving; unconfined condition
    10:55 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
0604_0300 2001-04-06 11:30 12:57 0.30 level ice mixed 0.10 SW     13.8 210 1.4 30 start new force recording, only panel 7,2,8,9 + Acc + Inc
    11:45 - 0.70 rafted ice crushing 0.10 SW - - - - - - -
    11:49 - 1.00 rafted ice mixed - - - - - - - - -
    12:57 - - open water - - - - - 15.9 202 1.8 - open water at lighthouse for a short period; took new zero
0604_0400 2001-04-06 14:06 16:34 - unconfined - - SW - - 15.7 211 1.7 30 ice starts to move; started force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 28 - Data for the 7th of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0704_0100 2001-04-07 0:33 5:35 0.80 rafted - 0.00 292 0704_010.txt - 7.2 253 1.5 1 no ice movement; start long term force recording
    5:35 - - - - - - - - 5.1 275 -0.2 - stopped force recording
    16:50 - - - - - - - - 1.9 119 3.9 - new tape in TL-Recorder; rafted ice in the West and open water in the East of the lighthouse
    22:11 - - open water - 0.00 - - - 3.2 56 1.2 - wind is changing to North East; snow
0704_0200 2001-04-07 22:39 23:58 0.55 rafted ice first impact; static 0.08 NE 0704_020.txt - 3.5 57 1.3 10 rafted ice impact to the lighthouse with abt. 0.08 m/s, after stop semi static condition
    23:30 - 0.35 level ice static 0.00 NE - - 3.5 44 0.4 - T. measured the ice thickness of the floe in the contact area to 35 cm

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 29 - Data for the 8th of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0804_0100 2001-04-08 0:03 7:57 0.35 level ice static 0.00 NE 0804_010.txt - 3.9 41 0.2 10 static load condition; ice pressure from NE; snow
    7:10 - 0.35 level ice mixed 0.16 ENE   - 8.1 41 -0.1 - weak ice
    7:28 - 0.35 level ice mixed, crushing and bending - - - - - - - - started real time video, camera 3
    7:34 - - - - - - - - - - - - camera 3, less zoom
    7:35 - - - - - - - - - - - - crack in the East
    7:36 - - - - - - - - - - - - camera 1; release crack is opening; no confinement 
    7:39 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped real time video
    7:41 - 1.40 rafted static 0.00 ENE - - 7.3 NE -0.1 - ice movement stopped; second release crack in the north; static load condition but unconfined
    7:50 - - - - - - - - - - - - new  crack is deviding the remaining flow in the NE
    7:57 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording
0804_0200 2001-04-08 8:00 9:40 - floe ice - 0.17 ENE 0804_020.txt - 6.8 45 0.0 10 start new force recording
    8:02 - 0.40 large floe - - - - - - - - - large floe is splitting; unconfined condition due to too much open water in the vicinity
    8:06 - 2.00 ridge - - ENE - - - - - - release crack towards the south; 
    8:10 - 2.20 ridge static 0.00 ENE - - - - - - ice movement stopped
    8:18 - - ridge - - - - - - - - - a new crack splitted the floe; remaining part slowly disappears to wards NW
    8:50 - 0.45 level ice mixed - E - - 7.5 34 0.1 - started real time video, first camera 1; second camera 2 to show the failure process in real time
    9:04 - 0.52 level ice mixed - - - - - - - - crushing failure an d bending failure in a mix; crushing gets more and more dominant
    9:11 - 0.45 level ice mixed 0.13 E - - - - - - -
    9:13 - 0.55 hummock ice mixed 0.13 E - - 6.4 34 0.1 - -
    9:14 - 0.45 level ice mixed - E - - - - - - mixed mode with longer crushing periods
    9:17 - - - - - - - - - - - - radial crack occures
    9:20 - 0.47 level ice mixed 0.13 ENE - - - - - - -
    9:23 - 0.52 - mixed 0.14 ENE - - - - - - stopped real time video
    9:27 - 0.68 rafted ice mixed - - - - - - - - heading a rafted ice area
    9:35 - 1.20 hummock - - ENE - - - - - - release crack, unconfined condition
    9:40 - - - - - - - - - - - - unconfined condition stop force measurement
0804_0300 2001-04-08 22:08 23:55 0.55 rafted static 0.00 E 0804_030.txt   6.2 57 0.7 10 started new force recording; rain
    22:14 - 0.75 rafted; unconfined - 0.10 NE - - - - - - ice starts to move; unconfined condition, open water in the NE and North; ice edge is sliding along the lighthouse see camera 2
    22:26 - - rafted; unconfined static 0.00 ENE - - - - - - ice is sliding again after a period of static load
    22:35 - 1.95 rafted; unconfined crushing - E - - - - - - unconfined condition due to open water in the NE and NO; release crack i the North East
    22:42 - 0.40 level ice mixed 0.12 E - - 5.1 61 0.7 - now confined condition; bending failure is dominant; weak ice
    22:51 - 0.40 level ice mixed 0.10 E - - - - - - -
    22:56 - 1.10 rafted mixed - E - - - - - - -
    23:00 - 2.10 ridge mixed 0.08 E - - - - - - passing a ridge in " head on " condition ( ridge sail parallel to ice moving direction)
    23:02 - - ridge release crack - - - - - - - - release crack in NE; after this crack unconfined condition
    23:07 - - ridge release crack - - - - - - - - new release crack in NE; after the crack unconfined condition due to open water in NE
    23:11 - 0.70 rafted ice release crack 0.09 E - - - - - - new release crack in NE
    23:17 - 0.55 rafted ice mixed 0.09 E - - - - - - confined condition
    23:24 - 1.50 hummock mixed 0.09 E - - - - - - passing hummock ice
    23:27 - 2.00 hummock release crack 0.09 E - - - - - - loosing confinement in the South
    23:32 - - - - - - - - - - - - ice is sliding along the lighthouse in the NE
    23:37 - 0.35 level ice mixed 0.10 E - - - - - - unconfined condition, open water in E and S
    23:51 - 0.40 level ice mixed - - - - - - - - unconfined condition due to open water in SE
    23:55 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 30 - Data for the 9th of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
0904_0100 2001-04-09 0:03 8:15 0.33 level ice mixed 0.10 E 0904_010.txt   4.4 68 0.9 10 started new force recording; fog; unconfined condition
    8:15 - - - - - -     7.4 122 1.7 - stopped measurement
0904_0200 2001-04-09 8:16 10:10 0.70 rafted ice mixed 0.13 S 0904_020.txt - - - - - started new force recording; unconfined condition
    8:35 - 1.00 ridge mixed - S - - 6.3 153 1.7 - passing ridged ice in head on condition; ice flow is splitted, ice floe in the south stopped, ice floe in the East is passing by, see camera 2
    9:34 - - - - - - - - 8.0 174 2.1 - small wedge in the south is splitting the ice; small rain
    9:37 - - rafted ice mixed 0.15 SSW - - - - - - -
    9:45 - - - - - - - - - - - - release crack in the South
    10:04 - - hummock ice mixed - SSW - - 7.8 196 2.1 - ice wedge in the South; rain
    10:09 - - - - 0.00 - - - - - - - ice movement stopped
    10:10 - - ridge static - - - - - - - - stopped force recording; no real forces on the panels since abt 1/2h
0904_0300 2001-04-09 14:23 18:16 0.60 rafted ice crushing - S 0904_030.txt   9.4 202 1.4 10 start new force recording
    14:27 - - - - - - - - - - - - passing a ridge in head on condition
    14:31 - - - release crack - - - - - - - - release crack in SE
    16:14 - 2.60 ridge crushing 0.07 SSW - - 9.8 206 1.0 - ice wedge in the SSE
    18:05 - - - - - - - - - - - - high load during semi static event at panel 7
    18:16 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording; ice drift direction gives no forces on panels anymore
0904_0400 2001-04-09 22:35 23:14 - rafted + hummock ice - 0.10 W 0904_040.txt - - - - 30 strong resonance vibration
    22:40 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    22:43 - 0.68 rafted ice crushing 0.10 NW - - 6.7 295 -0.4 - -
    23:03 - 2.30 ridge crushig 0.10 NW - - - - - - passing a ridge
0904_0500 2001-04-09 23:15 23:48 1.90 rafted ice crushing 0.10 NW 0904_050.txt   6.9 291 -0.8 30 start new force recording
    23:19 - 1.50 broken floes crushing 0.10 NW - - - - - - -
    23:22 - 0.70 rafted ice mixed 0.10 NW - - - - - - -
    23:32 - 1.70 hummock ice crushing - - - - - - - - real time video stopped; going parallel to a ridge sail
    23:36 - 2.10 hummock crushing 0.00 NW - - 8.5 295 -0.9 - ice movement stopped due to release crack in the North and in the West; crack is opening
    23:48 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped force recording

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep

Table 31 - Data for the 10th of April. [TOP]

Event No. Date Load Meauring,
time period
Ice
Thickness
Ice
formation
Failure
mode
Ice drift Load
data
Video
Wind Air temp. Sampling
rate
Remark
    Start End   b) c) Speed Direction   a) Speed Direction      
1004_0100 2001-04-10 0:05 8:30 - open water - - - 1004_010.txt - 7.0 295 -0.9 10 start new force recording
    8:22 - 0.38 level ice mixed 0.20 NW - - 8.7 318 -1.0 - -
    8:30 - - - - - - - - - - - - unconfined condition; stopped measurement
    14:20 - - - - - - - - - - - - stopped TL-video; 

a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep