Database for Ice Measurements at Norströmsgrund 2001
General | |
The lighthouse was powered up on February 26th, 2001. All systems, load panels, echo sounder, laser
scanner and EM-device worked well. During the year the following equipment have been used: Notations in the data files: |
Metrological Data | |
Meteorological data, Strice_Environmental_Data_2001_4h.xls, were manually sampled, documented in the log-book. Frequency distribution calculations were performed on wind speed and direction as well as ice drift speed and direction. |
Ice charts | Illustration showing the location of load panels mounted on the lighthouse. | |
The following ice charts are available for the time period: - 010226.PDF - 010227.PDF - 010228.PDF - 010301.PDF - 010302.PDF - 010303.PDF - 010306.PDF - 010307.PDF - 010310.PDF - 010312.PDF - 010313.PDF - 010314.PDF - 010315.PDF - 010316.PDF - 010318.PDF - 010321.PDF |
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Ice thickness | ||
As described earlier, the ice thickness was determined by: In case of level ice, rafted ice and refrozen broken ice the results of both systems were in good agreement. For hummock ice and pressure ridges the sonar system gives the real subsurface of the ice, consolidated and unconsolidated part, while the ice thickness shown by the EM-device is presenting a value which is less then the subsurface determined by the echo sounder but larger then the consolidated layer. |
Pictures have been taken the following dates: | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Table 1 - Data for the 28th of February. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2802_0100 | 2001-02-28 | 7:11 | 7:55 | 0.20 | level ice | mixed | 0.1 | N | 8.4 | 20 | -18.6 | 10 | lighthouse is shaking a little; see camera 3 for failure; ice thickness is estimation from visual observation | ||
2001-02-28 | 7:45 | - | - | level ice | mixed | 0.08 | N | 2802_010.txt | - | - | - | -18.4 | - | - | |
2001-02-28 | 7:55 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | synchronized all clocks in PC and Video | |
2802_0200 | 2001-02-28 | 8:00 | 8:59 | - | hummock | crushing | - | N | 2802_020.txt | - | - | 30 | -18.4 | 10 | ridged ice; crushing failure |
2001-02-28 | 8:08 | - | - | - | bending | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | forces are dropping to nearly 0 due to bending failure in ridged ice | ||
2802_0300 | 2001-02-28 | 9:00 | 9:58 | - | hummock | mixed | - | - | 2802_030.txt | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
2802_0400 | 2001-02-28 | 10:01 | 10:59 | - | level ice unconfined | mixed | - | - | 2802_040.txt | - | 7.6 | 25 | -18 | 10 | start new force recording |
2001-02-28 | 10:05 | - | - | hummock | crushing | - | N | - | - | - | - | - | - | now confined condition | |
2001-02-28 | 10:09 | - | - | - | static | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stoped | |
2802_0500 | 2001-02-28 | 11:00 | 11:58 | 0.45 | level ice | crushing | 0.25 | N | 2802_050.txt | - | 6.3 | 22 | -17.2 | 30 | start new force recording; ice thickness is estimated from visual observation |
2001-02-28 | 11:11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack | |
2001-02-28 | 11:45 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.13 | N | - | - | 6 | 26 | -16.8 | - | release crack; before good crushing event in level ice | |
2802_0600 | 2001-02-28 | 12:00 | 12:58 | - | level ice | mixed | - | N | 2802_060.txt | - | 6 | 20 | -17.2 | 30 | start new force recording; release crack in the north |
2802_0700 | 2001-02-28 | 13:03 | 13:58 | - | level ice | mixed | 0.2 | N | 2802_070.txt | - | 6.3 | 17 | -16.6 | 10 | start new force record; unconfined condition |
2802_0800 | 2001-02-28 | 14:00 | - | 0.15 | level ice | mixed | - | N | 2802_080.txt | - | 6 | 23 | -16.6 | 10 | start new force record; unconfined condition; ice thickness is an estimation from visual observations |
2802_0900 | 2001-02-28 | 15:00 | 17:53 | - | level ice | mixed | - | N | 2802_090.txt | - | 6.2 | 21 | -16.4 | 10 | start new force record; unconfined condition; |
2802_1000 | 2001-02-28 | 18:05 | - | 0.17 | level ice | bending | 0.12 | NE | 2802_100.txt | - | 5.5 | 30 | -15.8 | 10 | start new force record; ice thickness ia an estimation from visual observation |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 2 - Data for the1st of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-03-01 | 8:00 | - | 0.05 | level ice | mixed | 0.05 | N | - | - | 6 | 30 | -18.6 | - | rubble pile in the north, camera 1 | |
- | 8:10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | hummock ice is clearing the pile up; camera 1; no forces on the panels | |
0103_0010 | - | 8:15 | 15:00 | - | hummock | mixed | - | - | 0103_010.txt | - | 5.6 | 28 | -18.4 | 1 | started force recording |
- | 10:23 | - | 1.20 | hummock | static | 0 | - | - | - | 5.2 | 25 | -18 | - | ice has stopped | |
- | 11:13 | - | - | hummock | mixed | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
- | 12:17 | - | 0.18 | level ice | bending | 0.07 | N | - | - | 6 | 22 | -18.2 | - | slow ice movement;ice thickness is estimated from visual observation; lighthouse is at the edge of old and new ice; see camera 1 | |
- | 12:48 | - | - | refrozen mush ice | bending | 0.07 | NNE | - | - | 5.6 | 24 | -17.8 | - | thin and weak new ice; very low forces | |
0103_0020 | - | 15:42 | 16:58 | - | hummock | mixed | 0.1 | NE | 0103_020.txt | - | 5.9 | 29 | -16.2 | 10 | start new force recording; |
- | 16:12 | - | - | level ice | crushing | 0.07 | NE | - | - | 5.1 | 36 | -16 | - | - | |
0103_0030 | - | 17:00 | 17:58 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.05 | NE | 0103_030.txt | - | 5.8 | 33 | -16 | 10 | start new force recording; |
- | 17:28 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | heavy shaking of lighthouse; appr. 2 Hz | |
0103_0040 | - | 18:00 | 19:58 | 0.4 | level ice | crushing | 0.05 | NE | 0103_040.txt | - | 5.2 | 36 | -15.8 | 10 | start new force recording; ice sthickness is an estimation |
0103_0050 | - | 20:00 | 20:59 | 0.20 | level ice | crushing | 0.08 | NE | 0103_050.txt | 5.7 | 37 | -16.2 | 10 | start new force recording; ice thickness is an estimation | |
0103_0060 | 21:00 | 21:58 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.1 | NE | 0103_060.txt | - | 5.9 | 40 | -16 | 10 | start new force recording; | |
- | 21:32 | - | 0.4 | level ice | crushing | 0.1 | NE | - | - | 5.7 | 43 | -16 | - | - | |
- | 21:37 | - | - | ridge | crushing | - | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a ridge | |
- | 21:54 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | TL-Video tape is full; new tape;passing another ridge; failed by bending see camera 1 | |
- | 21:57 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | new TL-Tape | |
0103_0070 | - | 22:00 | 22:58 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.1 | NE | 0103_070.txt | - | 5.3 | 41 | -15.8 | 30 | start new force recording |
- | 22:51 | - | - | level ice | crushing | - | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | lighthouse is shaking | |
0103_0080 | - | 23:00 | 23:30 | - | ridge | bending | - | NE | 0103_080.txt | - | 5.4 | 39 | -15.8 | 30 | start new force recording |
- | 23:26 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement has stopped |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 3 - Data for the 2nd of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0203_0100 | 2001-03-02 | 0:00 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | 5.2 | 35 | -16 | 1 | start long term measurement |
0203_0200 | 2001-03-02 | 7:11 | 7:58 | 0.35 | level ice | crushing | 0.13 | NE | 0203_020.txt | - | 5.5 | 45 | -17.2 | 30 | start new force recording after generator had failed; |
0203_0300 | 2001-03-02 | 8:00 | 8:59 | 0.35 | level ice | crushing | 0.13 | NE | 0203_030.txt | - | 5.9 | 45 | -17.2 | 30 | start new force recording; thickness is estimated |
8:05 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.13 | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
0203_0400 | 2001-03-02 | 9:00 | 9:58 | 0.25 | level ice | crushing | 0.18 | ENE | 0203_040.txt | - | 6.8 | 46 | -16.8 | 30 | start new force recording; thickness is estimated |
0203_0500 | 2001-03-02 | 10:00 | 11:58 | 0.30 | level ice | crushing | - | ENE | 0203_050.txt | - | 6.3 | 47 | -16.4 | 30 | start new force recording; thickness is estimated |
10:13 | - | 0.20 | level ice | crushing | - | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | thinner level ice; thickness is estimated | ||
10:43 | - | - | level ice | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice is little thicker again; see echo sounder, small ridge | ||
10:53 | - | - | ridge | crushing | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
10:54 | - | 0.40 | level ice | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | only short crushing event in thicker ice, after that bending failure | ||
10:56 | - | 0.20 | level ice | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
10:58 | 0.40 | level ice | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | 7.1 | 43 | -16 | - | - | |||
11:03 | - | - | ridge | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a small ridge | ||
11:06 | - | 0.35 | level ice | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | level ice again; ice thickness is an estimation | ||
11:12 | - | 0.40 | level ice | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice is thicker again | ||
11:18 | - | - | ridge | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a small ridge | ||
11:21 | - | 0.40 | level ice | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | level ice again | ||
11:23 | - | - | ridge | crushing | 0.2 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a small ridge | ||
11:30 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | 7.8 | 47 | -15.8 | - | passing hummock field | ||
11:51 | - | 0.35 | level ice | crushing | - | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | level ice again; ice thickness is an estimation | ||
0203_0600 | 2001-03-02 | 12:00 | 13:58 | 0.30 | level ice | crushing | 0.22 | ENE | 0203_060.txt | - | 8.1 | 47 | -15.8 | 30 | start new force recording; ice thickness is estimated |
12:06 | - | - | ridge | crushing | - | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a small ridge | ||
12:15 | - | 0.30 | level ice | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice thickness is estimated | ||
12:20 | - | - | ridge | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing small ridge | ||
13:24 | - | 0.40 | level ice | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | 8.7 | 49 | -14.8 | - | ice thickness is estimated | ||
13:29 | - | 0.30 | level ice | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice thickness is estimated | ||
0203_0700 | 2001-03-02 | 14:01 | 15:48 | 0.30 | level ice | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | 0203_070.txt | - | 10.1 | 55 | -14.4 | 30 | start new force recording; ice thickness is estimated |
14:03 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
14:11 | - | 0.35 | level ice | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice thickness is estimated | ||
14:31 | - | - | ridge | bending | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | force release due to failure while passing ridge | ||
15:15 | - | - | ridge | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a ridge; high forces | ||
15:43 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | very thick ice; high consolidation; see segmented panel | ||
0203_0800 | 2001-03-02 | 15:50 | 16:58 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | 0203_080.txt | - | 9.8 | 50 | -13.8 | 30 | start new force recording; |
0203_0900 | 2001-03-02 | 17:15 | 18:00 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.25 | ENE | 0203_090.txt | - | 9.5 | 50 | -13 | 30 | start new force recording; |
17:42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded pile up in north east leads to load release | ||
0203_1000 | 2001-03-02 | 18:01 | 19:00 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.33 | ENE | 0203_100.txt | - | 8.5 | 54 | -12.6 | 30 | start new force recording; |
18:06 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded pile up in north east leads to load release | ||
0203_1100 | 2001-03-02 | 20:40 | 21:52 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.23 | ENE | 0203_110.txt | - | 7.9 | 70 | -11.8 | 30 | start new force recording; |
20:49 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release cracks in the north east |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 4 - Data for the 3rd of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0303_0100 | 2001-03-03 | 0:00 | 9:07 | - | hummock | static | 0 | - | 0303_010.txt | - | 5.8 | 73 | -9.5 | 1 | start long term measurement |
0303_0200 | 2001-03-03 | 9:10 | 10:25 | 0.20 | level ice | crushing | 0.12 | NNE | 0303_020.txt | - | 7.9 | 9 | -15.2 | 30 | started new force recording |
0303_0300 | 2001-03-03 | 10:30 | 12:28 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.1 | N | 0303_030.txt | - | - | - | - | 30 | started new force recording |
11:30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded rubble pile in north east; see camera 1 | ||
11:40 | - | 0.20 | level ice | crushing | 0.18 | N | - | - | - | - | - | - | pile up disappeared | ||
11:48 | - | 0.26 | level ice | crushing | 0.17 | N | - | - | 7.7 | 3 | -14.2 | - | passing a level ice area | ||
12:02 | - | - | level ice | bending | 0.17 | N | - | - | - | - | - | - | bending failure occured do to old refrozen crack in the ice; see camera 1 | ||
12:05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the north | ||
0303_0400 | 2001-03-03 | 12:33 | 13:58 | 0.28 | level ice | crushing | - | N | 0303_040.txt | - | 8.3 | 351 | -14 | 30 | start new force measurement |
12:34 | - | 0.35 | level ice | static | 0 | N | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped | ||
12:38 | - | - | broken floes | - | - | N | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
12:47 | - | 0.28 | level ice | crushing | 0.16 | N | - | - | - | - | - | - | confined condition again | ||
13:38 | - | - | broken floes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
14:00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition due to lot of cracks in the north and new ice behind this, no force measurements |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 5 - Data for the 6th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0603_0100 | 2001-03-06 | 4:20 | 7:59 | 0.20 | level ice | bending | 0.03 | SSW | 0603_010.txt | 2.3 | 200 | -6.4 | 10 | start new ice force measurement; slow ice speed; 4 acc + 1 inc is working | |
0603_0200 | 2001-03-06 | 8:01 | 10:00 | 0.18 | level ice | mixed | 0.08 | S | 0603_020.txt | 4.1 | 168 | -8 | 10 | start new ice force recording | |
0603_0300 | 2001-03-06 | 10:02 | 11:58 | - | level ice; unconfined | mixed | 0.07 | SSW | 0603_030.txt | - | 4.3 | 158 | -7.8 | 10 | start new ice force recording; ice is partly unconfined |
2001-03-06 | 10:08 | - | - | ridge | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped for a while | |
2001-03-06 | 10:12 | - | 0.02 | thin ice | bending | 0.09 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing new thin ice | |
0603_0400 | 2001-03-06 | 13:00 | 16:00 | 0.10 | level ice | bending | 0.08 | SSE | 0603_040.txt | - | 3.6 | 102 | -6.7 | 10 | start new force recording |
2001-03-06 | 16:00 | - | 0.10 | level ice | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement has stopped; stopped force recording | |
0603_0500 | 2001-03-06 | 18:35 | 19:28 | 0.10 | level ice | bending | 0.10 | NNE | 0603_050.txt | - | 6.9 | 10 | -7.1 | 10 | start new force recording |
2001-03-06 | 19:25 | - | 0.35 | level ice | crushing | NNE | - | - | 8.3 | 6 | -8.4 | 10 | - | ||
0603_0600 | 2001-03-06 | 19:30 | 20:28 | 0.35 | level ice | crushing | 0.15 | NNE | 0603_060.txt | - | - | - | - | 30 | start new force recording; lighthouse is shaking |
2001-03-06 | 20:16 | - | - | ridge | crushing | 0.15 | NNE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a ridge | |
2001-03-06 | 20:25 | - | - | level ice | bending | 0.15 | NNE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
0603_0700 | 2001-03-06 | 20:30 | 21:28 | 0.30 | level ice | crushing | 0.15 | NNE | 0603_070.txt | - | 7 | 5 | -7 | 30 | start new force recording; lighthouse is shaking |
2001-03-06 | 20:42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | force release due to buckling / bending | |
2001-03-06 | 21:10 | - | 0.22 | level ice | crushing | 0.15 | NNE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
0603_0800 | 2001-03-06 | 21:30 | 0:00 | - | hummock | crushing | 0.15 | NNE | 0603_080.txt | - | 6.6 | 349 | -7.3 | 30 | start new force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 6 - Data for the 7th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0703_0100 | 2001-03-07 | 0:10 | 8:20 | 0.22 | level ice | crushing | 0.17 | N | 0703_010.txt | 6.0 | 331 | -8.2 | 10 | start new force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 7 - Data for the 10th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
1003_0100 | 2001-03-10 | 8:11 | 9:58 | - | hummock | static, bending | - | E | 1003_010.txt | - | 4.4 | 95 | -2.9 | 10 | start new force recording; very slow ice movement |
9:45 | - | - | hummock | bending | 0.05 | E | - | - | 5.1 | 115 | -2.9 | - | - | ||
9:52 | - | - | hummock | bending | 0.05 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1003_0200 | 2001-03-10 | 10:01 | 10:58 | - | hummock | bending | 0.05 | SE | 1003_020.txt | - | 5 | 112 | -2.7 | 10 | start new force recording; very slow ice movement; unconfined due to broken floes |
10:14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2 | ||
10:41 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2 | ||
1003_0300 | 2001-03-10 | 11:00 | 12:00 | - | hummock | bending | 0.05 | SSE | 1003_030.txt | 4.5 | 122 | -2.4 | 10 | start new force recording; very slow ice movement; unconfined due to broken floes | |
11:09 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2 | ||
11:40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded pile up in the SSE; see camera 2 | ||
1003_0400 | 12:01 | 14:20 | - | hummock | bending | 0.03 | SSE | 1003_040.txt | - | 3.9 | 123 | -2.2 | 10 | start new force recording; very slow ice movement; unconfined due to pile up in the SSE | |
14:20 | - | - | hummock | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 133 | -2.2 | - | stop force recording; no ice movement; pile up in SSE; see camera 2 |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 8 - Data for the 12th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-03-12 | 8:35 | - | - | open water | - | 0 | - | - | - | 1.5 | 360 | -4.6 | - | open water in North and South; grounded pile up in the South East; see camera 2 and picture | |
1203_0100 | 2001-03-12 | 22:33 | 23:58 | - | hummock | static | 0.00 | NE | 1203_010.txt | - | 3.4 | 54 | -4.0 | 10 | start force recording |
23:25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded rubble desappears | ||
23:50 | - | 0.20 | level ice | - | - | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | no ice contact with lighthouse |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 9 - Data for the 13th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
1303_0100 | 2001-03-13 | 0:00 | 10:30 | - | open water | - | 0.00 | - | 1303_010.txt | - | 3.3 | 60 | -3.3 | 1 | open water in East and South; Start long term measurement |
8:30 | - | - | hummock | static | 0.00 | N | - | - | 3.8 | 58 | -9.0 | - | release crack in the north | ||
9:40 | - | 0.35 | level ice | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 3.7 | 54 | -8.0 | - | picture gives an indication abt. the snow thickness | ||
10:30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | zero condition for all sensors | ||
1303_0200 | 2001-03-13 | 12:02 | 13:13 | - | hummock | static | 0.00 | NNE | 1303_020.txt | - | 7.8 | 55 | -4.5 | 1 | start new long term force recording; unconfined condition due to open water patches |
1303_0300 | 2001-03-13 | 13:15 | 14:58 | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | 0.08 | ENE | 1303_030.txt | - | 9.3 | 47 | -3.9 | 10 | start new force recording; partly unconfined condition; see video; ice thickness is uncluding snow thickness |
13:24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release cracks in the NE while passing hummock ice | ||
1303_0400 | 2001-03-13 | 15:05 | 16:58 | 0.30 | level ice | mixed | 0.20 | ENE | 1303_040.txt | - | 9.6 | 49 | -2.2 | 10 | start new force recording; ice thickness is incl. Snow abt. 5 cm |
16:50 | - | 0.30 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | ENE | - | 9.4 | 61 | -2.8 | 10 | unconfinement dur to release cracks towards open water patches; ice thickness is incl, snow cover | |||
1303_0500 | 2001-03-13 | 17:00 | 18:00 | 0.30 | level ice | mixed | 0.08 | E | 1303_050.txt | - | 9.0 | 57 | -2.9 | 30 | start new force recording; confined conditions are expected soon |
1303_0600 | 2001-03-13 | 18:02 | 20:13 | 0.40 | level ice | bending | 0.12 | E | 1303_060.txt | - | 10.1 | 54 | -2.7 | 10 | start new force recording; confined conditions; ice thickness incl. Snow thickness |
18:51 | - | - | - | crushing | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1303_0700 | 2001-03-13 | 20:15 | 21:10 | 0.40 | level ice | crushing | 0.10 | E | 1303_070.txt | - | 8.8 | 36 | -3.2 | 30 | start new force recording; confined condtion; lighthouse is shaking; ice thickness is incl. Snow thickness |
20:30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | no confinement; after release crack ice floe was splitted | ||
21:10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stop measurement; unconfined condition | ||
1303_0800 | 2001-03-13 | 21:45 | 23:59 | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | 0.20 | ENE | 1303_080.txt | - | 9.2 | 36 | -3.1 | 30 | start new force recording; |
22:07 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 10 - Data for the 14th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
1403_0100 | 2001-03-14 | 0:06 | 8:32 | - | hummock | static | 0.00 | - | 1403_010.txt | - | 9.1 | 25 | -4.3 | 1 | start long term recording; open water in the South |
8:32 | - | - | open water | - | - | - | - | - | 10.1 | 13 | -7.4 | - | stopped force measurement | ||
1403_0200 | 2001-03-14 | 14:02 | 14:55 | - | hummock | mixed | 0.3 | NE | 1403_020.txt | - | 9.9 | 357 | -6.5 | 30 | start new force recording; partly unconfined condition due to release cracks |
14:26 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.28 | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | crushing event | ||
14:32 | - | - | hummock | release crack | 0.28 | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
14:39 | - | 0.27 | level ice | crushing | 0.3 | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
14:44 | - | - | ridge | bending | 0.25 | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
14:45 | - | - | release crack | - | - | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the North | ||
14:55 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording; unconfined condition due to open water patches; ice is breaking into floes | ||
1403_0300 | 17:27 | 18:31 | 0.20 | level ice | bending | 0.20 | NE | 1403_030.txt | - | - | 20 | -5.7 | 10 | start new force recording; new young ice; partly unconfined condition due to open water patches | |
18:05 | - | - | open water | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
18:31 | - | - | open water | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | -5.8 | - | stopped force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 11 - Data for the 15th of Marchl. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
1503_0100 | 2001-03-15 | 1:00 | 8:34 | 0.03 | new level ice | - | 0.26 | ENE | 1503_010.txt | - | 8.8 | 359 | -8.7 | 10 | start new force recording, new thin ice; finger rafting |
8:34 | - | - | broken floes | - | 0.20 | NE | - | - | 8.2 | 351 | -8.2 | - | stopped force recording; broken floes abt. 5-10 m² | ||
9:20 | - | - | broken floes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | new tape in TL - recorder | ||
1503_0200 | 2001-03-15 | 22:42 | 23:52 | 0.15 | level ice | mixed | 0.22 | E | 1503_020.txt | - | 7.2 | 68 | -3.3 | 30 | start new force recording; new weak ice; ice thickness is incl. Snow of abt 2 cm |
23:49 | - | - | unconfined | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table12 - Data for the 16th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
1603_0100 | 2001-03-16 | 0:00 | 8:19 | 0.14 | level ice | mixed | 0.26 | E | 1603_010.txt | - | 7.8 | 61 | -4.3 | 10 | start new force recording; partly unconfined condition |
8:19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 13 - Data for the 18th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
1803_0100 | 2001-03-18 | 4:14 | 6:58 | 0.28 | level ice | mixed | 0.08 | N | 1803_010.txt | - | 8.8 | 0 | -12.8 | 10 | started new force recording |
1803_0200 | 7:00 | - | - | hummock | mixed | 0.14 | N | 1803_020.txt | - | 10.5 | 350 | -13.1 | 10 | started new force recording | |
7:25 | - | - | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the north | ||
7:44 | 7:53 | - | open water | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | open water at he lighthouse; no load on the panels | ||
1803_0300 | 7:55 | 10:27 | - | release crack | - | 0.1 | N | 1803_030.txt | - | 11.1 | 1 | -13.1 | 10 | start new force recording;release crack in NE | |
1803_0400 | 10:35 | 14:55 | - | hummock | - | 0.14 | N | 1803_040.txt | - | 10.1 | 349 | -10.8 | 10 | start new force recording | |
14:55 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11.8 | 1 | -5.5 | - | stopped force recording; unconfinded condition | ||
1803_0500 | 15:08 | 16:28 | 0.22 | level ice | mixed | 0.17 | N | 1803_050.txt | - | 12 | 2 | -5.3 | 10 | start new force recording;partly unconfined |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 14 - Data for the 21th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-03-21 | 0:00 | - | 0.10 | thin new ice | bending + buckling | 0.04 | S | - | 4.2 | 149 | -9.0 | - | ice drift is from the SW and South; thin weak new ice; bending + buckling failure; no force recording | ||
2103_0100 | 2001-03-21 | 0:20 | 8:12 | - | - | - | - | - | 2103_010.txt | - | - | - | - | 1 | started long term force recording |
8:12 | - | 0.20 | unconfined | mixed | 0.09 | SE | - | - | 1.3 | 1 | -7.7 | - | stopped force recording; broken floes; unconfined condition | ||
2103_0200 | 2001-03-21 | 21;25 | 23:54 | - | hummock | static | 0 | NNE | 2103_020.txt | 7.3 | 32 | -6.1 | 1 | start force recording; refrozen broken floes | |
21:27 | - | - | hummock | mixed | 0.07 | N | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice starts to move |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 15 - Data for the 22nd of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2203_0100 | 2001-03-22 | 0:00 | 8:00 | 0.12 | thin new ice | bending + buckling | 0.08 | NNE | 2203_010.txt | - | 7.7 | 24 | -8.0 | 1 | ice drift is from the North; thin weak new ice; bending + buckling failure; no force recording |
8:00 | - | 0.12 | refrozen floes | mixed | NNE | - | - | 7.8 | 9 | -10.8 | - | stopped force recording | |||
2203_0200 | 2001-03-22 | 8:07 | 9:57 | 0.12 | refrozen floes | bending + buckling | 0.05 | NNE | 2203_020.txt | - | - | - | - | 10 | start new force recording |
8:36 | - | 0.24 | refrozen floes | bending + buckling | 0.05 | NNE | - | - | 8.8 | 15 | -10.5 | - | - | ||
2203_0300 | 2001-03-22 | 10:06 | 12:00 | 0.12 | refrozen floes | bending + buckling | 0.05 | NNE | 2203_030.txt | - | 8.2 | 21 | -10.2 | 10 | start new force record |
11:07 | - | 0.4 | refrozen floes | bending + buckling | 0.07 | NNE | - | - | 8.4 | 20 | -10 | - | - | ||
11:19 | - | 0.13 | refrozen floes | bending + buckling | 0.07 | NNE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
2203_0400 | 2001-03-22 | 12:07 | 14:43 | 0.30 | refrozen floes | mixed | 0.07 | NNE | 2203_040.txt | - | 8.8 | 17 | -9.7 | 10 | start new force record |
14:08 | - | - | - | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 6.8 | 23 | -8.3 | - | ice movement has stopped | ||
14:43 | - | - | refrozen floes | static | 0.00 | - | - | - | 6.7 | 24 | -7.8 | - | stopped force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 16 - Data for the 23rd of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-03-23 | 0:00 | - | - | refrozen broken floes | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 8.6 | 4 | -9.3 | - | - | |
2303_0100 | 0:10 | 8:30 | - | refrozen broken floes | - | 0.00 | N | 2303_010.txt | - | 9.3 | 8 | -9.3 | 10 | started force recording | |
8:30 | - | - | refrozen broken floes | - | 0.00 | N | - | - | 10.1 | 352 | -10.1 | - | stopped force recording | ||
11:40 | - | 0.15 | level ice | bending + buckling | 0.1 | NW | - | - | 8.9 | 349 | -6.3 | - | ice movement from NW; almost no forces on panels |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 17 - Data for the 24th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-03-24 | 0:00 | - | 0.14 | level ice | bending + buckling | 0.03 | NW | - | - | 7.7 | 346 | -8.3 | - | ice drift is from the NW; bending + buckling failure; no force recording | |
2403_0100 | 2001-03-24 | 9:55 | 0:15 | 0.15 | level ice | bending + buckling | 0.00 | NW | 2403_010.txt | - | 7.5 | 350 | -8.2 | 1 | start new forse recording; semi static condition; thermal expension |
12:00 | - | 0.15 | level ice | bending + buckling | 0.03 | NW | - | - | 6.7 | 349 | -5.5 | - | ice starts to move from NW ----> SE |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 18 - Data for the 27th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
8:08 | - | - | level ice | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 5.6 | 1 | -13.1 | - | stopped force recording; no load on panels | ||
2703_0200 | 2001-03-27 | 9:24 | 13:10 | 0.25 | level ice | buckling + bending | - | N | 2703_020.txt | - | 4.9 | 8 | -12.9 | 1 | start long term force recording; creep load condition |
12:35 | - | 0.15 | level ice | buckling + bending | - | NE | - | - | 3.0 | 32 | -9.5 | - | partly unconfined condition; ice drift direction is turning a lot; creep load condition | ||
13:10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording; almost no pressure on the lighthouse | ||
16:40 | - | 0.25 | level ice | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 1.1 | 131 | -1.5 | - | manual ice thickness measurement of T. Kärnä | ||
2703_0300 | 19:54 | 21:48 | 0.60 | rafted ice | bending | - | SE | 2703_030.txt | - | 2.5 | 177 | -7.2 | 1 | ice pressure from SE; creep load condition; started long term force recording | |
21:48 | - | - | - | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 2.4 | 202 | -9.4 | - | stopped force recording; no ice pressure | ||
23:05 | 23:59 | 0.30 | level ice | buckling + bending | 0.02 | SSE | - | - | 2.6 | 177 | -8.4 | 30 | started new force recording; some vibrations; drift direction is changing a lot; |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 19 - Data for the 28th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2803_0100 | 28:03:00 | 0:12 | 0:59 | 0.20 | level ice | bending | 0.03 | SSE | 2803_010.txt | - | 3.5 | 157 | -8.0 | 30 | started new force recording; |
2803_0200 | 28:03:00 | 1:01 | 7:58 | 0.17 | level ice | bending | 0.03 | SSE | 2803_020.txt | - | 4.1 | 161 | -8.1 | 10 | started new force recording |
2803_0300 | 28:03:00 | 8:03 | 9:26 | 0.24 | level ice | bending | 0.03 | SSE | 2803_030.txt | - | 5.3 | 201 | -6.5 | 30 | started new force recording |
2803_0400 | 2001-03-28 | 11:10 | 12:10 | 0.20 | level ice | bending | - | SSE | 2803_040.txt | 1.0 | 195 | -5.0 | 30 | started new force recording | |
2803_0500 | 2001-03-28 | 12:15 | 12:58 | 0.30 | rafted ice | bending | - | SE | 2803_050.txt | - | 0.8 | 111 | -4.8 | 10 | started new force recording; creep load condition |
12:28 | - | 0.24 | level ice | bending | 0.04 | ESE | - | - | 1.0 | 126 | -4.2 | - | lighthouse vibrates; | ||
12:42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | started real time video | ||
12:58 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stpped real time video; stopped force recording | |||
2803_0600 | 2001-03-28 | 13:00 | 15:58 | 0.24 | level ice | bending | 0.05 | ESE | 2803_060.txt | 0.0 | - | -4.3 | 30 | start force recording | |
15:58 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording; no movement | ||
2803_0700 | 2001-03-28 | 16:16 | 19:48 | - | rafted | static | - | - | 2803_070.txt | 2.3 | 101 | -2.3 | 1 | started long term force recording | |
23:15 | - | - | - | bending | - | SSW | - | - | 2.0 | 191 | -7.6 | - | new tape in TL-recorder; ice starts to move from SSW; no forces on panels |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 20 - Data for the 29th of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-03-29 | 0:02 | - | 0.20 | level ice | bending | 0.03 | SSW | - | - | 1.8 | 199 | -8.2 | - | no load on panels | |
2903_0100 | 2001-03-29 | 9:55 | 10:40 | 0.28 | refrozen broken floes | bending | 0.03 | S | 2903_010.txt | - | 0.0 | - | -7.7 | 10 | started force recording; no real confinement; no real forces at panels; floe size abt. 10 to 20 m |
10:09 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | short crushing period; lighthouse was vibrating | ||
10:40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped measurement; release crack in South | ||
2903_0200 | 2001-03-29 | 11:11 | 11:58 | - | hummock | mixed | 0.06 | S | 2903_020.txt | - | 0.0 | - | -5.9 | 10 | start force measurement; ice starts to move from the South; |
11:29 | - | 0.40 | level ice | bending | 0.06 | SW | - | - | - | - | - | - | forces only on panel 7 + 2 | ||
11:58 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | -5.8 | - | stopped force recording; ice movement has stopped | ||
2903_0300 | 2001-03-29 | 12:13 | 13:05 | - | level ice partly rafted | bending | - | SW | 2903_030.txt | - | 3.2 | 183 | -6.3 | 10 | started new force recording; ice starts to move from the South; ice drift direction is turning; no clear direction an d speed can be determined |
12:27 | - | 0.28 | level ice partly rafted | bending | 0.08 | SSW | - | - | 3.1 | 192 | -6.2 | - | level ice thickness abt. 28 cm; forces on panel 7 +2 | ||
12:48 | - | 0.25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | started real time video; camera 2 | ||
12:55 | - | - | level ice | bending | 0.09 | SSW | 3.9 | 193 | -6.5 | - | stopped real time recording | ||||
13:05 | - | - | unconfined condition | - | - | - | - | 4.2 | 199 | -6.5 | - | stopped force recording | |||
2903_0400 | 2001-03-29 | 16:20 | 16:58 | 0.25 | level ice | mixed | 0.09 | SSW | 2903_040.txt | 2.4 | 222 | -5.8 | 30 | started force recording | |
16:33 | - | 0.45 | level ice rafted ice | mixed | 0.08 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
16:51 | - | - | new level ice | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice drift stopped | ||
16:58 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
2903_0500 | 17:30 | 17:52 | 0.30 | level ice partly rafted | bending | 0.08 | SSW | 2903_050.txt | 1.6 | 204 | -2.9 | 30 | start new force recording | ||
17:43 | - | 0.55 | rafted ice | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped | ||
2903_0600 | 17:54 | 18:16 | - | rafted + hummock ice | - | 0.02 | SW | 2903_060.txt | 2.3 | 196 | -2.6 | 30 | start new force recording | ||
18:00 | - | 0.43 | rafted + hummock ice | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | got stock again | ||
2903_0700 | 2001-03-29 | 20:12 | 21:15 | 1.20 | rafted + hummock ice | bending | 0.13 | SW | 2903_070.txt | 7.7 | 210 | -3.4 | 30 | start new force recording after ice starts to move | |
21:15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording; almost no forces on panels |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 21 - Data for the 31st of March. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-03-31 | 0:00 | - | - | rafted | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 8.5 | 216 | -0.1 | - | no ice movement; no force recording | |
3103_0100 | 0:07 | 8:21 | 0.45 | rafted | - | - | - | 3103_010.txt | - | - | - | - | 1 | started long term force recording | |
8:21 | - | 0.45 | rafted | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 4.2 | 247 | -2.4 | - | stopped force recording; no movement or pressure | ||
3103_0200 | 2001-03-31 | 11:00 | 21:00 | 0.43 | rafted | - | 0.00 | - | 3103_020.txt | - | 4.3 | 4 | -2.0 | 1 | start new long term force recording |
11:10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | start TL-Recording; T. working on the ice, camera 3; real time video with camcorder shows overall ice situation, ridges in the south; T. measured thickness of ice block laying on the concrete basement abt. 30 cm | ||
21:00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 181 | -2.6 | - | stopped force recording; no movement; no pressure; no loads |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 22 - Data for the 1st of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
2001-04-01 | 0:00 | - | - | rafted | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 2.9 | 156 | -2.8 | - | no ice movement; no ice pressure; no force recording | |
0104_0100 | 5:46 | 6:59 | 0.45 | rafted | mixed, crushing + bending | 0.08 | S | 0104_010.txt | - | 5.3 | 160 | 0.2 | 30 | ice has started to move from South to North; started force recording; snow; | |
6:24 | - | 0.50 | rafted | mixed, crushing + bending | 0.11 | S | - | - | 5.8 | 159 | 0.3 | - | - | ||
6:33 | - | - | rafted + ridged | crushing | - | SSE | - | - | - | - | - | - | crushing followed by bending; ice drift direction is turning more to SE; see tangential forces on panel 95+ 96 | ||
6:42 | - | 0.55 | rafted + ridged | creep | - | SE | - | - | 6.4 | 164 | - | - | ice movement nearly stopped; very small drift speed | ||
6:55 | - | - | - | mixed | - | S | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice starts to move again | ||
0104_0200 | 7:05 | 7:33 | 1.50 | rafted + ridged | mixed | 0.13 | SSE | 0104_020.txt | - | 6.1 | 164 | 0.4 | 30 | started new force recording | |
7:15 | - | - | ridge | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | grounded rubble pile in the South | ||
7:28 | - | - | ridge | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | got stock in the ridge | ||
7:33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
0104_0300 | 7:35 | 8:55 | - | grounded ridge | - | 0.00 | - | 0104_030.txt | - | 6.6 | 185 | 0.4 | 1 | started long term force recording; | |
8:49 | - | - | ridge | - | 0.11 | SSW | - | - | 5.9 | 203 | 1.0 | - | ice starts to move again; grounded rubble is partly taken away | ||
0104_0400 | 8:56 | 9:58 | - | ridge | - | - | SSW | 0104_040.txt | - | 5.0 | 209 | 1.0 | 30 | Start new force recording; new grounded rubble pile up in the South; only small forces at panel; passing heighest part of ridge, sail height abt. 1.5 to 2 m | |
9:21 | - | 0.40 | level ice | crushig | 0.11 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | mixed mode with quiet long crushing periods; snow thickness abt. 5 cm ; T. measured ice thickness to 35 to 40 cm | ||
9:33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | lighthouse is vibrating a lot; resonance case; semultaneous crushing | ||
9:36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | again strong vibrations; resonance case; semultaneous crushing | ||
9:42 | - | 0.35 | level ice | creep | 0.00 | SSW | - | - | 8.0 | 219 | 1.1 | - | ice movement nearly stopped |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 23 - Data for the 2nd of April. [TOP]
No data.
Table 24 - Data for the3rd of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0304_0100 | 2001-04-03 | 0:10 | - | 0.44 | level ice partly unconfined | mixed | 0.10 | N | - | - | 7.8 | 357 | 2.1 | 1 | ice drift from North to South, started long term measurement; partly unconfined condition |
0304_0200 | 2001-04-03 | 0:18 | 0:59 | 0.42 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | N | 0304_020.txt | - | 8.4 | 6 | 1.7 | 30 | started new force recording |
0304_0300 | 2001-04-03 | 1:00 | 8:18 | 0.42 | level ice | mixed, mostly bending | 0.10 | N | 0304_030.txt | - | 8.9 | 352 | 1.2 | 10 | started new force recording; a lot long radial cracks occure; ice drift speed is to low for real crushing |
8:10 | - | 0.45 | hummock | mixed | 0.10 | ENE | - | - | 5.4 | 20 | -3.3 | - | after having passed ridged area, rubble pile infront of us is cleaning; getting from hummock ice in level ice again; given ice thickness is level ice | ||
0304_0400 | 8:20 | 9:13 | 0.35 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | ENE | 0304_040.txt | - | 6.1 | 23 | -3.5 | 30 | started new force recording; | |
8:26 | - | - | hummock | mixed | 0.10 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing hummock area again; | ||
8:32 | - | - | ridge | mixed | 0.10 | ENE | - | - | 6.6 | 22 | -3.6 | - | passing a ridge; started real time video | ||
8:40 | - | 0.37 | level ice | bending | 0.10 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | back in level ice; stopped real time video | ||
9:01 | - | 0.27 | level ice | bending | 0.10 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | circon. cracking | ||
0304_0500 | 2001-04-03 | 9:15 | 11:13 | 0.25 | level ice | mixed | 0.11 | ENE | 0304_050.txt | - | 4.8 | 32 | -3.8 | 30 | start new force record |
10:28 | - | 0.27 | level ice | bending | 0.11 | E | - | - | 4.8 | 65 | -2.4 | - | ice drift direction is changing to E; confined condition | ||
0304_0600 | 11:15 | 12:18 | 0.20 | level ice | bending | 0.06 | E | 0304_060.txt | 3.8 | 82 | -1.3 | 30 | start new force recording | ||
11:49 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement has nearly stopped for a while | ||
0304_0700 | 12:20 | 13:08 | 0.25 | level ice refrozen small floes | bending | 0.04 | SE | 0304_070.txt | - | 3.1 | 121 | -0.3 | 10 | very slow ice drift speed; now more from SE | |
12:45 | - | 0.25 | refrozen pancake ice | bending | 0.08 | SE | - | - | 2.9 | 115 | 0.1 | - | - | ||
12:56 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | hard vibration before splitting occured; pictures were taken after vibrations; large release cracks are opening | ||
13:08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.3 | 127 | 0.3 | - | stopped force recording; unconfined condition due to some release cracks | ||
0304_0800 | 2001-04-03 | 20:27 | 21:32 | 0.40 | level ice | static | 0.00 | 90 | 0304_080.txt | - | 5.8 | 100 | -2.2 | 1 | started long term measurement |
0304_0900 | 2001-04-03 | 21:40 | 22:15 | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | 90 | 0304_090.txt | - | 7.2 | 95 | -1.8 | 10 | started new force recording |
21:49 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition due to open water in the north after release crack; ice movement nearly stopped | ||
22:10 | - | - | open water | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | open water around the lighthouse | ||
22:15 | - | - | open water | - | - | - | - | - | 7.9 | 89 | -1.4 | - | the ice moving towards the lighthouse has lot of open water patches; unconfined condition are expected; stop force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 25 - Data for the 4th of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0404_0100 | 2001-04-04 | 0:23 | 1:13 | 0.35 | level ice | mixed | 0.16 | ESE | 0404_010.txt | 9.0 | 92 | 0.4 | 10 | start new force recording; confined condition now | |
0:39 | - | 0.42 | level ice | mixed | 0.20 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the East; unconfined condition | ||
0404_0200 | 2001-04-04 | 1:15 | 1:35 | 0.38 | level ice | mixed | 0.20 | SE | 0404_020.txt | - | 9.8 | 110 | 0.5 | 10 | start new force record; partly unconfined condition; weat snow |
1:20 | - | - | ridge | - | 0.00 | SSE | - | - | - | - | - | - | got stock in ridge | ||
1:22 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.20 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1:26 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.9 | 113 | 0.4 | - | rubble pile in the South East | ||
0404_0300 | 2001-04-04 | 1:36 | 2:27 | 0.45 | level ice | crushing | 0.20 | SE | 0404_030.txt | 9.6 | 108 | 0.4 | 30 | start new force recording | |
1:44 | - | 0.30 | level ice | mixed | 0.20 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | thinner ice; failure mode changed | ||
1:50 | - | - | hummock | crushing | 0.20 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the East; unconfined condition | ||
2:04 | - | - | ridge | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a ridge | ||
2:07 | - | 1.00 | hummock | crushing | 0.20 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
2:20 | - | 0.95 | hummock | crushing | 0.20 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the East | ||
0404_0400 | 2001-04-04 | 2:30 | 8:15 | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | 0.20 | SSE | 0404_040.txt | - | 8.4 | 113 | 0.4 | 10 | start new force record |
- | 8:15 | - | broken floes | - | 0.28 | N | - | - | 13.3 | 345 | -3.6 | - | stopped force recording | ||
0404_0500 | 2001-04-04 | 8:32 | 9:29 | 0.43 | level ice | crushing | 0.28 | N | 0404_050.txt | - | 10.6 | 335 | -4.0 | 30 | real crushing failure followed by bending and release crack |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | still unconfined condition | ||
0404_0600 | 2001-04-04 | 9:32 | 11:07 | 0.37 | level ice | - | 0.40 | NW | 0404_060.txt | 9.4 | 333 | -4.3 | 30 | partly unconfined condition | |
9:56 | - | - | ridge | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the North North East | ||
0404_0700 | 2001-04-04 | 12:08 | 12:39 | 0.20 | level ice partly unconfined | mixed | 0.25 | N | 0404_070.txt | - | 6.2 | 341 | -4.0 | 30 | - |
12:38 | - | - | - | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the North; stopped force recording | ||
0404_0800 | 2001-04-04 | 13:51 | 14:47 | 0.20 | level ice partly unconfined | mixed | 0.12 | NNE | 0404_080.txt | - | 3.3 | 315 | -3.9 | 30 | unconfined condition due to open water in the East |
13:59 | - | 0.25 | level ice | mixed | 0.11 | NNE | - | - | - | - | - | - | now confined condition; diameter of floe abt. 500m | ||
14:12 | - | 0.17 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | NNE | - | - | - | - | - | - | weak ice; this ice is creating nearly no force | ||
14:47 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 319 | -3.4 | - | stopped force recording; no confinement due to release crack in the North; after this floe there is a area of broken ice, floe size abt. 20m; snow and bad visibility | ||
0404_0900 | 16:12 | 17:30 | 0.30 | level ice | static | 0.00 | ENE | 0404_090.txt | - | 1.8 | 83 | -1.5 | 10 | start new force record; static load from NE direction | |
16:16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in SE | ||
16:42 | - | 0.15 | level ice | bending | 0.05 | E | - | - | 1.6 | 89 | -0.3 | - | release crack in SE | ||
17:19 | - | 0.20 | level ice | release crack | 0.10 | SE | - | - | 2.2 | 99 | -1.6 | - | release crack in SE | ||
17:30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped measurement; no confinement due to cracks and open water patches | ||
0404_1000 | 2001-04-04 | 21:53 | 22:18 | 0.32 | level ice | mixed | - | SE | 0404_100.txt | 4.5 | 101 | -4.0 | 10 | ice movement from SE; partly unconfined;start force recording | |
22:00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped after release crack occured in the East | ||
22:18 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition; to much open water; stopped measurement |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 26 - Data for the 5th of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0504_0100 | 2001-04-05 | 0:07 | 7:20 | 0.01 | new ice | rafting | - | SE | 0504_010.txt | - | 6.1 | 92 | -4.1 | 10 | started force recording |
7:16 | - | 0.32 | level ice | mixed | 0.12 | S | - | - | 4.7 | 172 | -2.5 | - | - | ||
07:20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
0504_0200 | 2001-04-05 | 7:41 | 9:21 | 0.27 | level ice | mixed | 0.12 | E | 0504_020.txt | - | 2.5 | 185 | -1.9 | 30 | start new force measurement |
9:11 | - | - | hummock | static | 0.00 | E | 3.8 | 172 | 0.8 | - | static load condition | ||||
9:17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice starts to move again; | ||
9:21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped measurement; unconfined condition due to open water parches in the South and East | ||
0504_0300 | 2001-04-05 | 9:53 | 11:47 | 0.42 | level ice | static | 0.00 | SE | 0504_030.txt | - | 6.6 | 178 | 1.3 | 30 | static pressure in South East |
10:04 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice starts to move from the South | ||
10:09 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the East; partly unconfined condition | ||
11:10 | - | - | hummock | mixed | 0.19 | S | - | - | 5.9 | 180 | 2.4 | - | passing hummock ice | ||
11:13 | - | - | ridge | static | 0.00 | S | - | - | - | - | - | - | got stock in ridge | ||
11:47 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
2001-04-05 | - | - | 0.30 | level ice | 0.02 | S | - | - | 5.1 | 149 | 2.6 | - | - | ||
0504_0400 | 2001-04-05 | 15:28 | 16:30 | 0.40 | level ice | mixed with long crushing periods | 0.11 | SE | 0504_040.txt | - | 7.5 | 134 | 3.6 | 30 | ice starts to interact with lighthouse; size of floe 500x800 m; lighthouse is shaking |
15:41 | - | 1.00 | hummock | crushing | 0.15 | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
15:46 | - | 1.00 | rafted | crushing | - | SE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
15:48 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | very strong vibrations; resonance for some seconds; short before very hight loads with deloading; a bang was observed | ||
15:50 | - | 1.00 | - | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement has stopped | ||
15:54 | - | 1.00 | rafted | static | 0.00 | SE | - | - | 8.6 | 139 | 4.2 | - | - | ||
16:30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in SSE; stopped force recording | ||
0504_0500 | 2001-04-05 | 18:38 | 19:15 | 1.20 | rafted ice | crushing | 0.17 | SSE | 0504_050.txt | - | - | - | - | 100 | start new force record; first part unconfined condition |
18:43 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in South East | ||
18:45 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9.2 | 148 | 2.4 | - | started real time video | ||
18:47 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the South East | ||
18:50 | - | 0.70 | - | mixed | - | SSE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in SE | ||
18:52 | - | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | 0.13 | SSE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in SE | ||
19:00:20 | - | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | new RT Video tape | ||
19:04 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | strong vibration; no resonance | ||
19:09 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped RT Video | ||
19:15 | - | - | - | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped; stopped force recording | ||
0504_0600 | 2001-04-05 | 19:56 | 21:20 | 2.20 | hummock ice | crushing | 0.13 | SSE | 0504_060.txt | - | 8.8 | 150 | 2.3 | 30 | started new force recording |
20:10 | - | - | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
21:10 | - | 3.30 | ridge | static | 0.00 | E | 10.8 | 146 | 2.2 | - | got stock in a large ridge | ||||
21:16 | - | - | - | - | 0.21 | S | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice starts to move again; unconfined condition due to open water in the South | ||
21:20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
0504_0700 | 2001-04-05 | 21:30 | 22:16 | 0.60 | level + hummock ice | mixed | 0.17 | SSE | 0504_070.txt | 11.4 | 151 | 2.4 | 30 | start new force recording; at the beginning partly unconfined condition | |
21:35 | - | 0.40 | release crack | - | 0.17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in South East | ||
21:42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | no real confinement anymore | ||
22:16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording; to much unconfinement | ||
0504_0800 | 22:29 | 23:42 | - | hummock ice | static | 0.00 | SSE | 0504_080.txt | 8.8 | 194 | 2.7 | 30 | start new force recording; | ||
22:32 | - | 0.35 | - | mixed | 0.13 | S | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
22:52 | - | - | broken floes | - | 0.12 | SSW | - | - | 8.9 | 185 | 2.5 | - | unconfined condition the last 15 min. | ||
22:55 | - | - | hummock ice | mixed | 0.13 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
22:58 | - | - | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the East | ||
23:15 | - | 0.75 | hummock ice | mixed | 0.00 | S | 8.3 | 183 | 2.3 | - | ice movement nearly stopped | ||||
23:20 | - | 0.77 | hummock ice | mixed | 0.10 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice starts to move again | ||
23:24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice wedge in the South | ||
23:26 | - | 1.30 | ridge | static | 0.00 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | got stock in a ridge | ||
23:31 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice floe is splitted and moves tangential to the lighthouse | ||
23:35 | - | 0.55 | rafted ice | - | 0.13 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
23:39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice floe is splitting | ||
23:42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
0504_0900 | 2001-04-05 | 23:50 | - | 0.37 | level ice refrozen floes | mixed | 0.10 | S | 0504_090.txt | - | - | - | - | - | start new force record |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 27 - Data for the 6th of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0504_0900 | 2001-04-06 | 0:10 | 0:58 | 0.35 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | SSW | 7.6 | 182 | 2.0 | 30 | Continuation of force recording from 05.04.2001 23:50 | ||
0604_0100 | 2001-04-06 | 1:00 | 7:20 | 0.35 | level ice | mixed | 0.14 | SSW | 0604_010.txt | 8.2 | 189 | 2.0 | 10 | start new force recording | |
1:04 | - | 0.70 | hummock | crushing | 0.14 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing hummock ice area | ||
7:18 | - | 0.85 | rafted ice | - | 0.00 | SSW | 11.0 | 2.12 | 1.2 | - | ice movement stopped | ||||
7:20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped measurement | ||
0604_0200 | 2001-04-06 | 9:55 | 10:55 | 0.65 | rafted | crushing | - | SSW | 0604_020.txt | 12.2 | 210 | 1.2 | 30 | start force recording | |
10:00 | - | 0.60 | rafted | creep | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | started real time video; ice movement nearly stopped | ||
10:16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped real time video; no action | ||
10:42 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13.1 | 207 | 1.7 | - | ice starts to move again; and stopped again | ||||
10:48 | - | - | ice floes | - | 0.10 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice is moving; unconfined condition | ||
10:55 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
0604_0300 | 2001-04-06 | 11:30 | 12:57 | 0.30 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | SW | 13.8 | 210 | 1.4 | 30 | start new force recording, only panel 7,2,8,9 + Acc + Inc | ||
11:45 | - | 0.70 | rafted ice | crushing | 0.10 | SW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
11:49 | - | 1.00 | rafted ice | mixed | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
12:57 | - | - | open water | - | - | - | - | - | 15.9 | 202 | 1.8 | - | open water at lighthouse for a short period; took new zero | ||
0604_0400 | 2001-04-06 | 14:06 | 16:34 | - | unconfined | - | - | SW | - | - | 15.7 | 211 | 1.7 | 30 | ice starts to move; started force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 28 - Data for the 7th of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0704_0100 | 2001-04-07 | 0:33 | 5:35 | 0.80 | rafted | - | 0.00 | 292 | 0704_010.txt | - | 7.2 | 253 | 1.5 | 1 | no ice movement; start long term force recording |
5:35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.1 | 275 | -0.2 | - | stopped force recording | ||
16:50 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.9 | 119 | 3.9 | - | new tape in TL-Recorder; rafted ice in the West and open water in the East of the lighthouse | ||
22:11 | - | - | open water | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | 3.2 | 56 | 1.2 | - | wind is changing to North East; snow | ||
0704_0200 | 2001-04-07 | 22:39 | 23:58 | 0.55 | rafted ice | first impact; static | 0.08 | NE | 0704_020.txt | - | 3.5 | 57 | 1.3 | 10 | rafted ice impact to the lighthouse with abt. 0.08 m/s, after stop semi static condition |
23:30 | - | 0.35 | level ice | static | 0.00 | NE | - | - | 3.5 | 44 | 0.4 | - | T. measured the ice thickness of the floe in the contact area to 35 cm |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 29 - Data for the 8th of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0804_0100 | 2001-04-08 | 0:03 | 7:57 | 0.35 | level ice | static | 0.00 | NE | 0804_010.txt | - | 3.9 | 41 | 0.2 | 10 | static load condition; ice pressure from NE; snow |
7:10 | - | 0.35 | level ice | mixed | 0.16 | ENE | - | 8.1 | 41 | -0.1 | - | weak ice | |||
7:28 | - | 0.35 | level ice | mixed, crushing and bending | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | started real time video, camera 3 | ||
7:34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | camera 3, less zoom | ||
7:35 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | crack in the East | ||
7:36 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | camera 1; release crack is opening; no confinement | ||
7:39 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped real time video | ||
7:41 | - | 1.40 | rafted | static | 0.00 | ENE | - | - | 7.3 | NE | -0.1 | - | ice movement stopped; second release crack in the north; static load condition but unconfined | ||
7:50 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | new crack is deviding the remaining flow in the NE | ||
7:57 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording | ||
0804_0200 | 2001-04-08 | 8:00 | 9:40 | - | floe ice | - | 0.17 | ENE | 0804_020.txt | - | 6.8 | 45 | 0.0 | 10 | start new force recording |
8:02 | - | 0.40 | large floe | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | large floe is splitting; unconfined condition due to too much open water in the vicinity | ||
8:06 | - | 2.00 | ridge | - | - | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack towards the south; | ||
8:10 | - | 2.20 | ridge | static | 0.00 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped | ||
8:18 | - | - | ridge | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | a new crack splitted the floe; remaining part slowly disappears to wards NW | ||
8:50 | - | 0.45 | level ice | mixed | - | E | - | - | 7.5 | 34 | 0.1 | - | started real time video, first camera 1; second camera 2 to show the failure process in real time | ||
9:04 | - | 0.52 | level ice | mixed | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | crushing failure an d bending failure in a mix; crushing gets more and more dominant | ||
9:11 | - | 0.45 | level ice | mixed | 0.13 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
9:13 | - | 0.55 | hummock ice | mixed | 0.13 | E | - | - | 6.4 | 34 | 0.1 | - | - | ||
9:14 | - | 0.45 | level ice | mixed | - | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | mixed mode with longer crushing periods | ||
9:17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | radial crack occures | ||
9:20 | - | 0.47 | level ice | mixed | 0.13 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
9:23 | - | 0.52 | - | mixed | 0.14 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped real time video | ||
9:27 | - | 0.68 | rafted ice | mixed | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | heading a rafted ice area | ||
9:35 | - | 1.20 | hummock | - | - | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack, unconfined condition | ||
9:40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition stop force measurement | ||
0804_0300 | 2001-04-08 | 22:08 | 23:55 | 0.55 | rafted | static | 0.00 | E | 0804_030.txt | 6.2 | 57 | 0.7 | 10 | started new force recording; rain | |
22:14 | - | 0.75 | rafted; unconfined | - | 0.10 | NE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice starts to move; unconfined condition, open water in the NE and North; ice edge is sliding along the lighthouse see camera 2 | ||
22:26 | - | - | rafted; unconfined | static | 0.00 | ENE | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice is sliding again after a period of static load | ||
22:35 | - | 1.95 | rafted; unconfined | crushing | - | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition due to open water in the NE and NO; release crack i the North East | ||
22:42 | - | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | 0.12 | E | - | - | 5.1 | 61 | 0.7 | - | now confined condition; bending failure is dominant; weak ice | ||
22:51 | - | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
22:56 | - | 1.10 | rafted | mixed | - | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
23:00 | - | 2.10 | ridge | mixed | 0.08 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a ridge in " head on " condition ( ridge sail parallel to ice moving direction) | ||
23:02 | - | - | ridge | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in NE; after this crack unconfined condition | ||
23:07 | - | - | ridge | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | new release crack in NE; after the crack unconfined condition due to open water in NE | ||
23:11 | - | 0.70 | rafted ice | release crack | 0.09 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | new release crack in NE | ||
23:17 | - | 0.55 | rafted ice | mixed | 0.09 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | confined condition | ||
23:24 | - | 1.50 | hummock | mixed | 0.09 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing hummock ice | ||
23:27 | - | 2.00 | hummock | release crack | 0.09 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | loosing confinement in the South | ||
23:32 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice is sliding along the lighthouse in the NE | ||
23:37 | - | 0.35 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | E | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition, open water in E and S | ||
23:51 | - | 0.40 | level ice | mixed | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition due to open water in SE | ||
23:55 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 30 - Data for the 9th of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
0904_0100 | 2001-04-09 | 0:03 | 8:15 | 0.33 | level ice | mixed | 0.10 | E | 0904_010.txt | 4.4 | 68 | 0.9 | 10 | started new force recording; fog; unconfined condition | |
8:15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.4 | 122 | 1.7 | - | stopped measurement | ||||
0904_0200 | 2001-04-09 | 8:16 | 10:10 | 0.70 | rafted ice | mixed | 0.13 | S | 0904_020.txt | - | - | - | - | - | started new force recording; unconfined condition |
8:35 | - | 1.00 | ridge | mixed | - | S | - | - | 6.3 | 153 | 1.7 | - | passing ridged ice in head on condition; ice flow is splitted, ice floe in the south stopped, ice floe in the East is passing by, see camera 2 | ||
9:34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8.0 | 174 | 2.1 | - | small wedge in the south is splitting the ice; small rain | ||
9:37 | - | - | rafted ice | mixed | 0.15 | SSW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
9:45 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in the South | ||
10:04 | - | - | hummock ice | mixed | - | SSW | - | - | 7.8 | 196 | 2.1 | - | ice wedge in the South; rain | ||
10:09 | - | - | - | - | 0.00 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ice movement stopped | ||
10:10 | - | - | ridge | static | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording; no real forces on the panels since abt 1/2h | ||
0904_0300 | 2001-04-09 | 14:23 | 18:16 | 0.60 | rafted ice | crushing | - | S | 0904_030.txt | 9.4 | 202 | 1.4 | 10 | start new force recording | |
14:27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a ridge in head on condition | ||
14:31 | - | - | - | release crack | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | release crack in SE | ||
16:14 | - | 2.60 | ridge | crushing | 0.07 | SSW | - | - | 9.8 | 206 | 1.0 | - | ice wedge in the SSE | ||
18:05 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | high load during semi static event at panel 7 | ||
18:16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording; ice drift direction gives no forces on panels anymore | ||
0904_0400 | 2001-04-09 | 22:35 | 23:14 | - | rafted + hummock ice | - | 0.10 | W | 0904_040.txt | - | - | - | - | 30 | strong resonance vibration |
22:40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
22:43 | - | 0.68 | rafted ice | crushing | 0.10 | NW | - | - | 6.7 | 295 | -0.4 | - | - | ||
23:03 | - | 2.30 | ridge | crushig | 0.10 | NW | - | - | - | - | - | - | passing a ridge | ||
0904_0500 | 2001-04-09 | 23:15 | 23:48 | 1.90 | rafted ice | crushing | 0.10 | NW | 0904_050.txt | 6.9 | 291 | -0.8 | 30 | start new force recording | |
23:19 | - | 1.50 | broken floes | crushing | 0.10 | NW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
23:22 | - | 0.70 | rafted ice | mixed | 0.10 | NW | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
23:32 | - | 1.70 | hummock ice | crushing | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | real time video stopped; going parallel to a ridge sail | ||
23:36 | - | 2.10 | hummock | crushing | 0.00 | NW | - | - | 8.5 | 295 | -0.9 | - | ice movement stopped due to release crack in the North and in the West; crack is opening | ||
23:48 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped force recording |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep
Table 31 - Data for the 10th of April. [TOP]
Event No. | Date | Load Meauring, time period |
Ice Thickness |
Ice formation |
Failure mode |
Ice drift | Load data |
Video |
Wind | Air temp. | Sampling rate |
Remark | |||
Start | End | b) | c) | Speed | Direction | a) | Speed | Direction | |||||||
1004_0100 | 2001-04-10 | 0:05 | 8:30 | - | open water | - | - | - | 1004_010.txt | - | 7.0 | 295 | -0.9 | 10 | start new force recording |
8:22 | - | 0.38 | level ice | mixed | 0.20 | NW | - | - | 8.7 | 318 | -1.0 | - | - | ||
8:30 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | unconfined condition; stopped measurement | ||
14:20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | stopped TL-video; |
a) Camera 1, 2 and 3, positions see illustraion above.
b) L = Level ice, H= Hummocked ice, R= Ridged ice, CP= Closed pack, FI= Floe ice, OW= Open water, BI=Broken ice, TNI= Thin new ice, FR= Finger raftning, TI=Thin ice, RI= Refrozen ice, LF=Large floes, UI= Uniform ice, U=Unconfined, RC= Release crack, NI= New ice, PU=Pile up, G= Grounded, TLI= thin level ice, RFI=Refrozen broken ice, OC= Open channel
c) C= Crushing, B= Bending, S= Splitting, SL=Static load, M=Mixed, BU= buckling, CR=Creep