POLARTECH'94 Proceedings

March 22-25, 1994 (Luleå, Sweden)


Distribution:

POLARTECH'94, Conference Secretariat, Danish Polar Center, Strandgade 100H, DK-1401 København K, Denmark.

Telefax: +45 32 88 01 01


PREFACE

The POLARTECH conferences are established and jointly organized by major government institutions and industrial organizations from Denmark, Finland, Greenland, Norway and Sweden. The first conference was held in Helsinki in 1986.

The Fifth International Conference on Development and Commercial Utilization of Technologies in Polar Regions continues the series of biennial POLARTECH conferences. POLARTECH'94 in Luleå focuses on Infrastructure and Environmental Problems in Polar Regions.

These themes have become more and more important since interest in the exploration of natural resources in the polar regions has increased. The ongoing buildup of infrastructure in the Barents Sea area is only one example. In order not to create a conflict between nature and man's exploration more competence and understanding of special problems related to polar environment is of great importance.

In all, 60 technical papers have been accepted for presentation during plenary and technical sessions. We hope that the sessions will give you information on new and emerging technologies in the field of cold climate technology.

COLDTECH and Luleå University of Technology thank the invited speakers and all the authors for their cooperation and efforts, and institutions and companies who have contributed to the conference with economic and other support.

Erik Höglund, Chairman of POLARTECH'94

Kerstin Lundberg, President POLARTECH


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Keynote Speakers

Alfons Falk, Director Design and Development, Hägglunds Vehicle AB, Sweden: Military Vehicles for Cold Climates

Kuupik Kleist, Minister of Public Works and Transportation, Greenland Home Rule Government, Greenland: Technological Development and its Impact on Greenland (abstract)

Session I A: Applications of Polar Technology

Gard G, Lundborg G (Sweden): Pedestrians Transportation Problems on Different Slippery Surfaces During Winter and the Functionality of Different Anti-Skid Devices

Chersky I, Mestnikov A, Semyonov V, Vasilyev F (Russia): Materials and Technology for Construction in Polar Regions Using Local Raw Material Resources

Bredikhin V I, Larionov V P, Petrov N A, Novopashin M D (Russia): Problems of Power and Transport Industries in the Asian Polar Regions of Russia

Sazonov K E, Alekseev Y N (Russia): An Investigation Into the Effects of Ice Cover Parameters Upon Ship Resistance

Enoki K, Osanai S, Hara F, Saeki H (Japan): Preventive Measures Against Pack Ice Damage to Marine Resources and Fishery Facilities

Zuyev V A, Gramuzov Ye M, Ionov B P, Dehtjar M B (Russia): Theoretical and Experimental Studies on Interaction of Hover-Craft Ice-Breaker Platforms With Ice Cover

Session I B: Cold Climate Technology Research

Sheng D (Sweden): Frost Protection for Road Construction in Cold Regions

Viklander P (Sweden): Compaction of Frozen Soils, a Laboratory Study (abstract)

Jonasson J-E, Ronin V (Sweden): Winter Concreting with the Use of Energetically Modified Cement (EMC)

Pavlov A R, Osipova E A (Russia): Mathematical Model of Concrete Temperature Deformations During Freezing-Thawing

Stepanov A V, Timofeev A M, Kravtsova O N, Ivanov V A (Russia): Influence of Cyclic Freezing-Thawing on Heat- and Mass Exchange Properties of Concrete

Zhusupbekov A Z, Svetlova G I, Akuov T (Kazakhstan), Kravzov N N (Russia): Environmental and Geotechnical Problems in Undermining Cold Regions of Republic of Kazakhstan

Session II A: Hydropower and Mining

Hideshima Y, Hirase T, Morii T, Marutani N (Japan): Interactions Between the Ice Plate and the Surface of Rockfill Dam Due to the Variation of Water Level

Mai Henrik N, Bojesen M B (Denmark): Buksefjorden Hydro Power Scheme, Greenland. Permafrost Studies for Extension 2

Bondarev E A, Popov T S (Russia): Systems of Earth Dam Freezing with Forced Circulation of a Coolant

Iamandi C, Luca O (Romania): Cold Time Operation Improvement of the Bucharest Water Supply Intake

Baolin J, Shan J, Shuigao Y (China): Damage and Protection of Earth Dam Slopes in Cold Region

Session II B: Cold Climate Technology Research

Tobiasson W, Buska J (USA): Installation of a Protected Membrane Roof at the Windiest Place on Earth

Lundberg A, Johansson R M (Sweden): Precipitation Intensity and Type Determined by Light Attenuation Technique

Fahleson C (Sweden): Atmospheric Ice Accretion on a High TV and Radio Mast in Northern Sweden

Paasivuori P, Järvinen E, Makkonen L (Finland), Evtushenko A (Russia): The Effect of Electric Current on the Adhesion of Ice to Metal Piles

Sundin E (Sweden): Using General Meteorological Data in Forecasting Atmospheric Icing (abstract)

Session III A: Polar Environment and Technology

Martel C J, Nadeau B M (USA): Hazardous Material Spill Cleanup With Snow

Tachibana H, Nameki M, Hara F, Saeki H (Japan): Pollution of Fallen Snow in Urban Areas

Antvik G (Sweden): Airport Friction Control in Wintertime

Savinykh V P (Russia): Visual - and - Instrumental Observations of Atmosphere Optical Phenomena Aboard the "Salyut" and "Mir" Orbital Stations

Viklander M, Malmqvist P-A (Sweden): The Composition of Melt Water From Urban Snow. A Laboratory Study

Session III B: Cold Climate Technology Research

Stehn L M (Sweden), DeFranco S J, Dempsey J P (USA): Influence of Specimen Geometry on the Fracture Toughness of Freshwater Ice

Iamandi C, Petrescu V, Constantinescu S (Romania): The Influence of the Bar Shape of a Trash Rack on the Ice Particle Trajectory

Kozin V M (Russia): Transient Bend-Cravitation Waves Excited by an Impulse Load

Fransson L (Sweden): Load Distribution at the Contact Between an Ice Cover and a Vertical Wall Structure

Legan M A, Novopashin M, Larionov V P (Russia): On Analysis of Structural Members With Cracks By Methods of Mechanics of Deformed Rigid Body

Session IV A: Polar Environment and Technology

Sackinger W M, Smith O P (USA): Delay of Arctic Shoreline Erosion Through the Use of Artificial Spray Ice Sediment Massifs

Hansen E, Fox S (Denmark): 40 Years of Foundation Collapse in Permafrost at Thule Air Base, Greenland. Case History 1953-1993, Including Repair Project 1992-93

Mikhailov V A (Russia): Dissolution of Cementing Ice and Gas Hydrates in Permafrost Rocks at Filtration and Pumping of Highly Mineralized Drainage Water

Bergquist K, Abeysekera J (Sweden): Research Needs to Improve Wearability of Personal Protective Devices and Clothing (ppds) in the Cold Climate

Nilsson P, Grennberg K (Sweden): Construction of Insulated Compost Containers and Composting of Kitchen and Garden Waste in a Cold Climate

Session IV B: Cold Climate Technology Research

Larionov V P, Sleptsov O I (Russia): Problems in Welding of Structures Used in Polar Regions of Russia

Varna J, Berglund L (Sweden): Cold Climate Effects on Composite Materials - Preliminary Results

Chersky I, Popov S N, Adrianova O A, Okhlopkova A A (Russia): Tribology of Frost-Resistant Antifriction Materials

Lafrance M, Maurickx T, Amoris E (France): Development of a Steel Grade for Arctic Applications

Lagerqvist O, Nyby M, Tengbert T (Sweden): Welding of Quenched and Tempered Steel at Low Temperatures

Välttilä J (Finland): Radial Shaft Sealing Systems in Arctic Conditions

Session V A: Offshore and Onshore Technology

Sackinger W M, Kamath V A (USA): Direct Conversion of Northern Natural Gas to Higher Hydrocarbon Liquids Near the Wellhead

Larionov V P, Novopashin M D, Popov V V (Russia): Mining Machines Serviceability Under Cold Climate Conditions

Hyttinen H, Järveläinen M (Finland): An Environmental Impact Assessment After a Subsea Natural Gas Pipeline Failure in the Barents Sea

Rabinowitz P D, Francis T J G, Pollard G, Grout R, Baldauf J G (USA): Ice Management in High Latitude Scientific Ocean Drilling

Hara F, Saeki H, Nakazawa N (Japan): Adfreeze Bond Strength Between Sea Ice and Materials used for Offshore Structures

Antonov-Druzhinin V P (Russia) Optimal Thermal Regime of Pipeline Gas Transportation in Permafrost Zone

Kharionovsky V (Russia): Distinguishing Features of Pipeline Construction in Arctic Regions

Session V B: Small Business and Technology Research and Cold Climate Technology Research

Skryabin R M, Antipin I N, Shubin G V (Russia): Thermocontact Method of Equipment Metallic Surfaces Clearing from Frozen Coherent Rocks

Knutsson S, Vikström L (Sweden): Laboratory Study of Strength Reduction in Thawing Soils (abstract)

Furuya A, Hara F, Saeki H, Mizumoto T, Abe M (Japan): Promotion of the Regional Economy by Means of Winter Tourism in the Coastal Area Along the Okhotsk Sea in Hokkaido

Osanai S, Sasajima T (Japan): Regional Development along the Japan's Coast of the Okhotsk Sea. Taking Advantage of Ice Floes

Jørgensen T S (Norway): UNIS - A new Aspect of Arctic Education

Lange M A (Finland): Balancing Technological, Environmental and Legal Issues in Northern Development: The Need for a Precautionary Approach


Frans Lettenström / fale@lib.luth.se